{"id":52152,"date":"2024-12-03T10:34:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:34:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52152\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T10:34:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:34:59","slug":"linux-vi%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52152\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u00a0vi\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Linux vi\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528<\/h1>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u89c1\u9762\u4e86\u554a~\u672c\u6587\u300aLinux vi\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u300b<\/span>\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5185\u5bb9~<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5207\u6362<\/h3>\n

        \u2460\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f   <\/p>\n

        \u2461\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f \uff08\u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u6309ESC\u8fdb\u5165\u5e95\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09<\/p>\n

        \u2462\u5e95\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

2\u3001vi\u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n

        a    —>  [\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d2\u5165\u5b57\u7b26]<\/p>\n

        A    —> [\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u5c3e\u63d2\u5165\u5b57\u7b26]<\/p>\n

        i     —> [\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d2\u5165\u5b57\u7b26]<\/p>\n

        I     —> [\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u9996\u63d2\u5165\u5b57\u7b26]<\/p>\n

        o    —> [\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u5230\u884c\u9996\u5f00\u59cb\u63d2\u5165\u5b57\u7b26]<\/p>\n

        O    —> [\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u524d\u52a0\u7a7a\u884c\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u5230\u884c\u9996\u5f00\u59cb\u63d2\u5165\u5b57\u7b26]<\/p>\n

        ESC   —>   \u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n

        :![Command]    \u5728vi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u5916\u90e8Command\u547d\u4ee4   \u3010:!date\u3011\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u7c98\u8d34\u548c\u62f7\u8d1d<\/h3>\n

        [N]x   —>   (Expurgate) \u5220\u9664\u4ece\u5149\u6807\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u8fde\u7eedN\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n

        [N]dd  —>   (delete) \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u8fde\u7eedN\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u5e76\u590d\u5236\u5230\u7f16\u8f91\u7f13\u51b2\u533a<\/p>\n

        [N]yy  —>   \uff08yank\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u5149\u6807\u5f00\u59cb\u8fde\u7eedN\u884c\u5230\u7f13\u51b2\u533a<\/p>\n

         p(P) —>    (Put) \u4ece\u7f16\u8f91\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u8d1f\u8d23\u6587\u672c\u5230\u5149\u6807\u5904<\/p>\n

         u      —>    (undo) \u53d6\u6d88\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u9000\u51fa<\/h3>\n

        :q   —>  (quit) \u9000\u51fa\u6ca1\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

        :q!  —> \u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n

        :w —>  (Write) \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\ude21  —>  (Exit) \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n

        :w  File   —>  \u53e6\u5b58\u4e3aFile\uff0c\u4e0d\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n

        :r File   —>   \u8bfb\u5165File\u5185\u5bb9\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u3010\u9ad8\u7ea7\u547d\u4ee4\u3011 \u5149\u6807\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n

        h  —> \u5de6\u79fb<\/p>\n

        l —> \u53f3\u79fb<\/p>\n

        j —>\u4e0b\u79fb<\/p>\n

        k  —>\u4e0a\u79fb<\/p>\n

        :N    —> \u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u7b2cN\u884c<\/p>\n

        1G   —>  \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5149\u6807\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c<\/p>\n

        G   —>  \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c<\/p>\n

        :set number   —>  \u8bbe\u7f6e\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7<\/p>\n

        :set nonumber   —>  \u53d6\u6d88\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u3010\u9ad8\u7ea7\u547d\u4ee4\u3011 \u67e5\u627e\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n

        \/string  —>  \u67e5\u627e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3010n\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\uff0cN\u53cd\u5411\u7ee7\u7eed\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u67e5\u627e: \/^the\u3011<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u3010\u9ad8\u7ea7\u547d\u4ee4\u3011\u66ff\u6362\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n

        \u5229\u7528:s \u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u66ff\u6362<\/p>\n

        :s\/str1\/str2\/       —>  [:\u8303\u56f4s\/ old\/ new]  \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f53\u524d\u884c<\/p>\n

        :s\/str1\/str2\/g    —> g \u5168\u90e8\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0g\u53ea\u66ff\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a<\/p>\n

        : .,$s\/str1\/str2\/g  —>  \u5f53\u524d\u884c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u66ff\u6362<\/p>\n

        :1,$s\/str1\/str2\/g   —> \u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u5168\u6587<\/p>\n

        : %s\/str1\/str2\/g     —>  \u5168\u6587<\/p>\n

8\u3001\u3010\u9ad8\u7ea7\u547d\u4ee4\u3011\u8d1f\u8d23\u526a\u5207\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n

        y0    —>  \u5149\u6807\u5230\u884c\u9996\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u3010\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u590d\u5236\u3011<\/p>\n

        y$     —> \u5149\u6807\u5230\u884c\u5c3e<\/p>\n

        d0      —>   \u5149\u6807\u5230\u884c\u9996\u5b57\u7b26\u526a\u5207\u5165\u526a\u5207\u677f<\/p>\n

        d$     —>  \u5149\u6807\u5230\u884c\u5c3e\u5b57\u7b26\u526a\u5207\u5165\u526a\u5207\u677f<\/p>\n

        range y  —>  \u5757\u590d\u5236\uff0c [:119,125 y]  [:,$y]<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b~<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Linux vi\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 \u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u89c1\u9762\u4e86\u554a~\u672c\u6587\u300aLinux vi\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5185\u5bb9~ 1\u3001\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5207\u6362         \u2460\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f            \u2461\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f \uff08\u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u6309ESC\u8fdb\u5165\u5e95\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09         \u2462\u5e95\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f 2\u3001vi\u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u547d\u4ee4         a    —>  [\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d2\u5165\u5b57\u7b26]         A    —> [\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u5c3e\u63d2\u5165\u5b57\u7b26]         i     —> [\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d2\u5165\u5b57\u7b26]         I     —> [\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u9996\u63d2\u5165\u5b57\u7b26]         o    —> [\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u5230\u884c\u9996\u5f00\u59cb\u63d2\u5165\u5b57\u7b26]         O  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52152","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52152"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52152\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}