{"id":52158,"date":"2024-12-03T08:51:51","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T00:51:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52158\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T08:51:51","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T00:51:51","slug":"linux%e4%b8%8bmkdir%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52158\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u4e0bmkdir\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

linux\u4e0bmkdir\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528<\/h1>\n

\u201c\u7eb5\u6709\u75be\u98ce\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u8a00\u5f03\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u9001\u7ed9\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u300alinux\u4e0bmkdir\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u300b<\/span>\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\uff01<\/p>\n

linux mkdir \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>
mkdir [\u9009\u9879] \u76ee\u5f55…<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u547d\u4ee4\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>
\u901a\u8fc7 mkdir \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5 dirname(\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d)\u547d\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6240\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u7236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5177\u6709\u5199\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u6240\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939(\u76ee\u5f55)\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u7236\u76ee\u5f55(\u5373\u7236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939)\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u91cd\u540d\uff0c\u5373\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u540c\u540d\u7684(\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199)\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/strong>
  -m, –mode=\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6743\u9650<\u6a21\u5f0f> (\u7c7b\u4f3c chmod)\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f rwxrwxrwx \u51cf umask
  -p, –parents  \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u82e5\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728,\u52a0\u4e0a\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u540e,\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u597d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55,\u5373\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55;
  -v, –verbose  \u6bcf\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u4fe1\u606f
      –help   \u663e\u793a\u6b64\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa
      –version  \u8f93\u51fa\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n

4\uff0e\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong>
\u5b9e\u4f8b1\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
mkdir test1
\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801 \u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n

[root@localhost soft]# cd test
[root@localhost test]# mkdir test1
[root@localhost test]# ll
\u603b\u8ba1 4drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 10-25 17:42 test1
[root@localhost test]#<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u4f8b2\uff1a\u9012\u5f52\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
mkdir -p test2\/test22
\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801 \u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n

[root@localhost test]# mkdir -p test2\/test22
[root@localhost test]# ll
\u603b\u8ba1 8drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 10-25 17:42 test1
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 10-25 17:44 test2
[root@localhost test]# cd test2\/
[root@localhost test2]# ll
\u603b\u8ba1 4drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 10-25 17:44 test22
[root@localhost test2]#<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u4f8b3\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\u4e3a777\u7684\u76ee\u5f55
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
mkdir -m 777 test3
\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801 \u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n

[root@localhost test]# mkdir -m 777 test3
[root@localhost test]# ll
\u603b\u8ba1 12drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 10-25 17:42 test1
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 10-25 17:44 test2
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 10-25 17:46 test3
[root@localhost test]#<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a
test3 \u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e3arwxrwxrwx<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u4f8b4\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u4fe1\u606f
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
mkdir -v test4
\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801 \u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n

[root@localhost test]# mkdir -v test4
mkdir: \u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 \u201ctest4\u201d
[root@localhost test]# mkdir -vp test5\/test5-1
mkdir: \u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 \u201ctest5\u201d
mkdir: \u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 \u201ctest5\/test5-1\u201d
[root@localhost test]#<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e94\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784
\u53c2\u8003\uff1a
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
mkdir -vp scf\/{lib\/,bin\/,doc\/{info,product},logs\/{info,product},service\/deploy\/{info,product}}
\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801 \u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n

[root@localhost test]# mkdir -vp scf\/{lib\/,bin\/,doc\/{info,product},logs\/{info,product},service\/deploy\/{info,product}}
mkdir: \u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 \u201cscf\u201d
mkdir: \u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 \u201cscf\/lib\u201d
mkdir: \u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 \u201cscf\/bin\u201d
mkdir: \u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 \u201cscf\/doc\u201d
mkdir: \u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 \u201cscf\/doc\/info\u201d
mkdir: \u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 \u201cscf\/doc\/product\u201d
mkdir: \u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 \u201cscf\/logs\u201d
mkdir: \u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 \u201cscf\/logs\/info\u201d
mkdir: \u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 \u201cscf\/logs\/product\u201d
mkdir: \u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 \u201cscf\/service\u201d
mkdir: \u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 \u201cscf\/service\/deploy\u201d
mkdir: \u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 \u201cscf\/service\/deploy\/info\u201d
mkdir: \u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 \u201cscf\/service\/deploy\/product\u201d
[root@localhost test]# tree scf\/
scf\/
|– bin
|– doc
|   |– info
|   `– product
|– lib
|– logs
|   |– info
|   `– product
`– service
      `– deploy
         |– info
          `– product
12 directories, 0 files
[root@localhost test]#<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8eLinux,mkdir\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u52a8\u52a8\u9f20\u6807\u6536\u85cf\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300alinux\u4e0bmkdir\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u5427\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

linux\u4e0bmkdir\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 \u201c\u7eb5\u6709\u75be\u98ce\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u8a00\u5f03\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u9001\u7ed9\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u300alinux\u4e0bmkdir\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\uff01 linux mkdir \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 1\uff0e\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1amkdir [\u9009\u9879] \u76ee\u5f55… 2\uff0e\u547d\u4ee4\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 mkdir \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5 dirname(\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d)\u547d\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6240\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u7236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5177\u6709\u5199\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u6240\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939(\u76ee\u5f55)\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u7236\u76ee\u5f55(\u5373\u7236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939)\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u91cd\u540d\uff0c\u5373\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u540c\u540d\u7684(\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199)\u3002 3\uff0e\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\uff1a  -m, –mode=\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6743\u9650<\u6a21\u5f0f> (\u7c7b\u4f3c chmod)\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f rwxrwxrwx \u51cf umask  -p, –parents  \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u82e5\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728,\u52a0\u4e0a\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u540e,\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u597d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55,\u5373\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55;  -v, –verbose  \u6bcf\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u4fe1\u606f      –help   \u663e\u793a\u6b64\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa      –version  \u8f93\u51fa\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa 4\uff0e\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5b9e\u4f8b1\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u547d\u4ee4\uff1amkdir test1\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a \u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801 \u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b: [root@localhost soft]# cd test[root@localhost test]# mkdir test1[root@localhost test]# ll\u603b\u8ba1 4drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 10-25 17:42 test1[root@localhost test]# \u5b9e\u4f8b2\uff1a\u9012\u5f52\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u547d\u4ee4\uff1amkdir -p test2\/test22\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a \u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801 \u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52158"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52158\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}