{"id":52248,"date":"2024-12-03T11:00:22","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T03:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52248\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T11:00:22","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T03:00:22","slug":"linux%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%8f%8a%e7%a3%81%e7%9b%98%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52248\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u78c1\u76d8\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u78c1\u76d8\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/h1>\n

\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u70b9\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u5bf9\u300aLinux\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u78c1\u76d8\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u300b\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u8bfb\u5b8c\u7684\u7ae5\u978b\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

#\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1als ls\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcdlist\u7684\u7b80\u5199\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6237\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eDOS\u4e0b\u7684dir\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b linux\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\u6700\u957f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709265\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u201d.\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u2018..\u2019\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u2018.\u2019\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528-a\u53c2\u6570\u624d\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u3002 ##ls\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570 -a \u663e\u793a\u5236\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6 -l \u4ee5\u5217\u8868\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f -h \u914d\u5408-l\u4ee5\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f ##\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/p>\n

ls -lh \u5df2k\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u663e\u793a\u67e5\u8be2\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\nls -a \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\nls -lha \u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u6240\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\nls \u8def\u5f84: \u67e5\u8be2\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\n\n* - \u901a\u914d\u7b26,\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26(0\u5230\u591a\u4e2a)\n? - \u901a\u914d\u7b26,\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\n() - \u4e2d\u95f4\u4e3a\u5b50shell\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u4e0e\u7ed3\u675f\n[] - \u4e2d\u95f4\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u7ec4\u5408 [abc] -\u5339\u914d\u5b57\u7b26abc [a-z]-\u5339\u914da-z\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\n{} - \u4e2d\u95f4\u4e3a\u547d\u4ee4\u533a\u5757\u7ec4\u5408\n&& - \u5f53\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f\u65f6,\u6267\u884c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\n|| - \u5f53\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5931\u8d25\u65f6,\u6267\u884c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4 \n\nls test* *\u8868\u793a\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u8bba\u63a5\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7\uff09\nls test? ?\u8868\u793a\u540e\u9762\u5f53\u4e14\u4ec5\u5f53\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\u624d\u63a5\u53d7\nls test??? ???\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u63a5\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\ncp test[1~5] \/tmp test1, test2, test3, test4, test5\u82e5\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u590d\u5236\u5230\/tmp\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\n\n \u82e5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a*.a \uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528ls \\*.a\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d<\/pre>\n
##\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a> Linux\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u672c\u5e94\u663e\u793a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1b ls -lha > ls.txt \u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\u5728ls.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u3002(\u82e5ls.txt\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u8986\u76d6\u5176\u5185\u5bb9) \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u201c>\u201d\u8868\u793a\u8986\u76d6\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6,\u201c>>\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5219\u4f1a\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8\uff1b \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528gedit \u6587\u4ef6\u540d \u6253\u5f00\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u67e5\u770b\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b ##\u5206\u5c4f\u663e\u793a\uff1a more \u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u957f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u5c4f\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u6eda\u5c4f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u6e05\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528more\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u7a7a\u683c\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u4e0b\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u6309\u4e0bq\u952e\u9000\u51fa\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6309\u4e0bh\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b more:\u5f53\u67e5\u8be2\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u591a\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528more\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u5c4f\u663e\u793a\uff1b more ls -lha \u5df2\u5206\u5c4f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b ##\u7ba1\u9053\uff1a| \u7ba1\u9053\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff1b \u7ba1\u9053\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u7528\u6765\u7f13\u51b2\u7684\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5148\u7f13\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u5c06\u5176\u53d6\u51fa\uff1b \u5c06\u67d0\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u663e\u793a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef:cat \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1b cat linux\u7b14\u8bb0.txt | more \u201c|\u201d\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u9053(\u7f13\u5b58),\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u5148\u7f13\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7f13\u5b58\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u518d\u5206\u5c4f\u663e\u793a\uff1b ##\u6e05\u5c4f\uff1aclear Clear\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3a\u6e05\u9664\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u7684\u663e\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0cDOS\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u662fcls\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff1aCtrl+L ##\u5207\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff1acd \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Unix\/Linux\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b cd\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5207\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002Linux\u6240\u6709\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u654f\u611f\uff1b cd\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7701\u7565\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b cd\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
cd \uff1a\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55(\/home\/\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55),\u7528\u6237\u767b\u9646\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b cd ~ \uff1a\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55(\/home\/\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55)\uff1b cd . \uff1a\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b cd .. \uff1a\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e0a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b cd – \uff1a\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e0a\u6b21\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b<\/p>\n
##\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\uff1apwd \u4f7f\u7528pwd\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165pwd\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\uff1b ##\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\uff1amkdir \u901a\u8fc7mkdir\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u53c2\u6570-p\u53ef\u9012\u5f52\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u540c\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u5177\u6709\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff1b mkdir\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
mkdir test \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3atest\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1b mkdir a\/b\/c \u2013p \u521b\u5efa\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u540d\u4e3ac\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3a\u9012\u5f52\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 ##\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\uff1armdir \u53ef\u4f7f\u7528rmdir\u547d\u4ee4\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u79bb\u5f00\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76ee\u5f55\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u63d0\u793a\u5220\u9664\u5931\u8d25\uff1b ##\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\uff1arm \u53ef\u901a\u8fc7rm\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f7f\u7528rm\u547d\u4ee4\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u5220\u9664\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u6062\u590d\uff1b \u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6587\u4ef6\u8bef\u5220\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728rm\u540e\u4f7f\u7528-i\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b \u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u542b\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u78c1\u76d8\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0d\u5360\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5220\u9664\u5219\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u5931\u6548\u3002 \u786c\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u53ea\u80fd\u94fe\u63a5\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u94fe\u63a5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
ln \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6 \u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6 —\u786c\u94fe\u63a5 ln -s \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6 \u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6 —\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n
\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u6570\u5668+1\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u6216\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u8ba1\u6570\u5668-1\uff0c\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u4e3a0\u8868\u793a\u771f\u6b63\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5220\u9664\uff1b \u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ewindows\u4e2d\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u5931\u6548\uff1b \u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5360\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\uff08-s\uff09\uff1b \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84 ##\u6587\u672c\u641c\u7d22\uff1agrep Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dgrep\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\uff0cgrep\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u67e5\u627e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u627e\u5230\u5339\u914d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0cgrep\u6253\u5370\u5305\u542b\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u6709\u884c\uff1b grep\u4e00\u822c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
grep [-\u9009\u9879] \u2018\u641c\u7d22\u5185\u5bb9\u4e32\u2019\u6587\u4ef6\u540d \u5728grep\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u53c2\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5f15\u53f7\u6216\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:grep \u2018a\u2019 1.txt\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n
-v \u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5339\u914d\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u884c\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6c42\u53cd\uff09\uff1b -n \u663e\u793a\u5339\u914d\u884c\u53ca\u884c\u53f7\uff1b -I \u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff1b grep\u641c\u7d22\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff1b<\/p>\n
##\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1afind Find\u547d\u4ee4\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u641c\u7d22\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u641c\u7d22\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n
\"Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u78c1\u76d8\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u63d2\u56fe1\"<\/p>\n
##\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\uff1acp cp\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5c06\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u590d\u5236\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eDOS\u4e2d\u7684copy\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n
-a \u8be5\u9009\u9879\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u590d\u5236\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4fdd\u7559\u94fe\u63a5\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5730\u67dc\u7684\u590d\u5236\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u539f\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\uff1b -f \u4e0d\u518d\u63d0\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff1b -i \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u8986\u76d6\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u7ed9\u51fa\u63d0\u793a\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\uff1b -r \u82e5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219cp\u5c06\u590d\u5236\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\uff1b -v \u663e\u793a\u62f7\u8d1d\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff1b<\/p>\n
##\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\uff1amv \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mv\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u3002\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eWindow\u4e2d\u7684\u526a\u5207\uff1b \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\u8bf4\u660e:<\/p>\n
-f \u8fdb\u5236\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u8986\u76d6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u63d0\u793a\uff1b -i \u786e\u8ba4\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u679cmv\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u91cd\u5199\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u8986\u76d6\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b -v \u663e\u793a\u79fb\u52a8\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff1b<\/p>\n
##\u5f52\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\uff1atar \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5907\u4efd\uff0ctar\u662fUnix\/Linux\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u5f52\u6863\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u5f00\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\uff1b tar\u4f7f\u7528\u683c\u5f0ftar[\u53c2\u6570]\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u540d \u6587\u4ef6\uff1b tar\u547d\u4ee4\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u5176\u53c2\u6570\u524d\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201d-\u201d,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b \u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
-c \u751f\u6210\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b -v \u5217\u51fa\u5f52\u6863\u89e3\u6863\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff1b -f \u6307\u5b9a\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\uff0cf\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f.tar\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u9009\u9879\u6700\u540e\uff1b -t \u5217\u51fa\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b -x \u89e3\u5f00\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u9664\u4e86f\u9700\u8981\u653e\u5728\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4efb\u610f\u3002 ##\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u89e3\u538b:gzip tar\u4e0egzip\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u3001\u538b\u7f29\uff1b tar\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29tar\u6253\u5305\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e00\u822c\u7528XXX.tar.gz\uff1b \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
-d \u89e3\u538b\uff1b -r \u538b\u7f29\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b<\/p>\n
gzip\u4e0etar\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728tar\u53ef\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u524d\u52a0\u201cz\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u3002 \u89e3\u538b\u4f7f\u7528\u201ctar \u2013zxvf \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u201d ##\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u89e3\u538b\uff1abzip2 tar\u4e0ebzip2\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u3001\u538b\u7f29\uff08\u7528\u6cd5\u548cgzip\u4e00\u6837\uff09\uff1b tar\u503c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u7528bzip2\u538b\u7f29tar\u6253\u5305\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e00\u822c\u7528xxxx.tar.gz2\uff1b \u5728tar\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879(-j)\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528bizp2\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5148\u6253\u5305\u540e\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b \u538b\u7f29\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1atar jcvf \u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5305\u540d \u6587\u4ef6\u2026\uff08tar \u2013jcvf bk.tar.gz2 *.txt\uff09 \u89e3\u538b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1atar jxcf \u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5305\u540d \uff08tar jxvf bk.tar.bz2\uff09 ##\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u89e3\u538b\uff1azip\u3001unzip \u901a\u8fc7zip\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u6269\u5c55\u540d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3azip\uff1b \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a zip [-r] \u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6(\u4e0d\u5e26\u6269\u5c55\u540d) \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b \u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1aunzip \u2013d \u89e3\u538b\u540e\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6 \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300aLinux\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u78c1\u76d8\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u5566\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u78c1\u76d8\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b \u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u70b9\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u5bf9\u300aLinux\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u78c1\u76d8\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u300b\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u8bfb\u5b8c\u7684\u7ae5\u978b\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002 #\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1als ls\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcdlist\u7684\u7b80\u5199\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6237\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eDOS\u4e0b\u7684dir\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b linux\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\u6700\u957f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709265\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u201d.\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u2018..\u2019\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u2018.\u2019\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528-a\u53c2\u6570\u624d\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u3002 ##ls\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570 -a \u663e\u793a\u5236\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6 -l \u4ee5\u5217\u8868\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f -h \u914d\u5408-l\u4ee5\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f ##\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u8fc7\u6ee4 ls -lh \u5df2k\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u663e\u793a\u67e5\u8be2\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f ls -a \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6 ls -lha \u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u6240\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002 ls \u8def\u5f84: \u67e5\u8be2\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868 * – \u901a\u914d\u7b26,\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26(0\u5230\u591a\u4e2a) ? – \u901a\u914d\u7b26,\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26 () – \u4e2d\u95f4\u4e3a\u5b50shell\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u4e0e\u7ed3\u675f [] – \u4e2d\u95f4\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u7ec4\u5408 [abc] -\u5339\u914d\u5b57\u7b26abc [a-z]-\u5339\u914da-z\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u7b26 {} – \u4e2d\u95f4\u4e3a\u547d\u4ee4\u533a\u5757\u7ec4\u5408 && – \u5f53\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f\u65f6,\u6267\u884c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4 || – \u5f53\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5931\u8d25\u65f6,\u6267\u884c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4  ls test* *\u8868\u793a\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u8bba\u63a5\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7\uff09 ls test? ?\u8868\u793a\u540e\u9762\u5f53\u4e14\u4ec5\u5f53\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\u624d\u63a5\u53d7 ls test??? ???\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u63a5\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26 cp test[1~5] \/tmp test1, test2, test3, test4, test5\u82e5\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u590d\u5236\u5230\/tmp\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b  \u82e5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a*.a \uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528ls \\*.a\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d ##\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a> Linux\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u672c\u5e94\u663e\u793a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1b ls -lha > ls.txt \u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\u5728ls.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u3002(\u82e5ls.txt\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u8986\u76d6\u5176\u5185\u5bb9) \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u201c>\u201d\u8868\u793a\u8986\u76d6\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6,\u201c>>\u201d\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5219\u4f1a\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8\uff1b \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528gedit \u6587\u4ef6\u540d \u6253\u5f00\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u67e5\u770b\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b ##\u5206\u5c4f\u663e\u793a\uff1a more \u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u957f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u5c4f\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u6eda\u5c4f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u6e05\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528more\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u7a7a\u683c\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u4e0b\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u6309\u4e0bq\u952e\u9000\u51fa\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6309\u4e0bh\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b more:\u5f53\u67e5\u8be2\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u591a\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528more\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u5c4f\u663e\u793a\uff1b more ls -lha \u5df2\u5206\u5c4f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b ##\u7ba1\u9053\uff1a| \u7ba1\u9053\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff1b \u7ba1\u9053\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u7528\u6765\u7f13\u51b2\u7684\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5148\u7f13\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u5c06\u5176\u53d6\u51fa\uff1b \u5c06\u67d0\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u663e\u793a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef:cat \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1b cat linux\u7b14\u8bb0.txt 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