{"id":52264,"date":"2024-12-03T10:42:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52264\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T10:42:32","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:42:32","slug":"linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aegolang%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52264\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6egolang\u73af\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6egolang\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ec3\u4e60\u624d\u80fd\u719f\u7ec3\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7c73\u4e91\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u6218\uff0c\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u5927\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\u300aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6egolang\u73af\u5883\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u6e29\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u6e29\u6545\u800c\u77e5\u65b0\uff0c\u56de\u5934\u770b\u770b\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u53c8\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u611f\u609f\uff01<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u89e3\u538bGolang\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece[Golang\u5b98\u7f51](https:\/\/golang.org\/dl\/)\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u7684Golang\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee564\u4f4dLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7dGolang\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

wget https:\/\/golang.org\/dl\/go1.17.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz<\/pre>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u89e3\u538bGolang\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
tar -zxvf go1.17.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz<\/pre>\n
\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7ls\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
drwxr-xr-x  9 root root 4.0K Oct  7 10:53 go<\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n
Golang\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eGolang\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eGOPATH\u548cGOROOT\u4e24\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
    GOROOT\uff1aGolang\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5373\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    GOPATH\uff1aGolang\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00~\/.bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
    export GOROOT=\/usr\/local\/go\nexport PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT\/bin\nexport GOPATH=$HOME\/go\nexport PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH\/bin<\/pre>\n
    \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5c06GOROOT\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\/usr\/local\/go\uff0c\u5c06GOPATH\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a$HOME\/go\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5907\u6ce8\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u672c\u5730\u6ca1\u6709go\/bin\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8bf7\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa~\/.bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u4fee\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
    source ~\/.bashrc<\/pre>\n
    \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1Golang\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n
    \u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    go version<\/pre>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51faGolang\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u8868\u793aGolang\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
    go version go1.17.1 linux\/amd64<\/pre>\n
    \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cGolang\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u597dGolang\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cGolang\u4ee3\u7801\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    mkdir sample\ncd sample<\/pre>\n
    \u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amain.go\u7684Golang\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
    vim main.go<\/pre>\n
    \u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\uff1a<\/p>\n
    package main\n\nimport \"fmt\"\n\nfunc main() {\n    fmt.Println(\"Hello, goland!\")\n}<\/pre>\n
    \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7go run\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    go run main.go<\/pre>\n
    \u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    Hello, goland!<\/pre>\n
    \u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u300aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6egolang\u73af\u5883\u300b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6egolang\u73af\u5883 \u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ec3\u4e60\u624d\u80fd\u719f\u7ec3\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7c73\u4e91\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u6218\uff0c\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u5927\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\u300aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6egolang\u73af\u5883\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u6e29\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u6e29\u6545\u800c\u77e5\u65b0\uff0c\u56de\u5934\u770b\u770b\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u53c8\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u611f\u609f\uff01 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u89e3\u538bGolang\u5b89\u88c5\u5305 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece[Golang\u5b98\u7f51](https:\/\/golang.org\/dl\/)\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u7684Golang\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee564\u4f4dLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7dGolang\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a wget https:\/\/golang.org\/dl\/go1.17.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u89e3\u538bGolang\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a tar -zxvf go1.17.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz \u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7ls\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a drwxr-xr-x  9 root root 4.0K Oct  7 10:53 go \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf Golang\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eGolang\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eGOPATH\u548cGOROOT\u4e24\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002 GOROOT\uff1aGolang\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5373\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 GOPATH\uff1aGolang\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00~\/.bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a export GOROOT=\/usr\/local\/go export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT\/bin export GOPATH=$HOME\/go export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH\/bin \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5c06GOROOT\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\/usr\/local\/go\uff0c\u5c06GOPATH\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a$HOME\/go\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u3002 \u5907\u6ce8\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u672c\u5730\u6ca1\u6709go\/bin\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8bf7\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u3002 \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa~\/.bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u4fee\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a source ~\/.bashrc \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1Golang\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f \u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a go version \u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51faGolang\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u8868\u793aGolang\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a go version go1.17.1 linux\/amd64 \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cGolang\u4ee3\u7801 \u5b89\u88c5\u597dGolang\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cGolang\u4ee3\u7801\u4e86\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 mkdir sample cd sample \u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amain.go\u7684Golang\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 vim main.go \u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\uff1a package main import “fmt” func main() {     fmt.Println(“Hello, goland!”) } \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7go run\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a go run main.go \u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a Hello, goland! \u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u300aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6egolang\u73af\u5883\u300b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52264"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52264\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}