{"id":52266,"date":"2024-12-03T09:03:09","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T01:03:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52266\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T09:03:09","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T01:03:09","slug":"linux%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%98%be%e7%a4%ba%e5%8e%8b%e7%bc%a9%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52266\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

linux\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h1>\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u8981\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300alinux\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u300b<\/span>\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff01\u6211\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a1\u3001\u7528Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u201cvim \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\uff1b2\u3001\u7528\u201ctar -tf \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b3\u3001\u7528\u201crar v \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b4\u3001\u7528\u201cunrar l \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b5\u3001\u7528\u201czip -sf \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b6\u3001\u7528\u201cunzip -l \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b7\u3001\u7528\u201czipinfo \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b8\u3001\u7528\u201czcat \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b9\u3001\u7528\u201czless \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\uff1b10\u3001\u7528less\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Linux\u4e0b\u67e5\u770b\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684 10 \u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u67e5\u770b\u5f52\u6863\u6216\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd 10 \u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u672a\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u67e5\u770b\u5f52\u6863\u6216\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5f52\u6863\u6216\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u63d0\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55 \/tmp<\/code> \u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\/tmp<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5148\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f52\u6863\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u5f52\u6863<\/code> \u662f\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u538b\u7f29<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u662f\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u89e3\u538b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u67e5\u770b\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

    1.\u4f7f\u7528 Vim \u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/strong><\/h5>\n

    Vim<\/code> \u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    $ vim test.tar.gz<\/pre>\n
    \"linux\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n
    \u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Vim<\/code> \u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u82e5\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5 \u6253\u5f00\u5b83\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u7bad\u5934\u952e\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309 <\/em>ENTER<\/code><\/em> \u952e\u5373\u53ef\u6253\u5f00<\/em><\/p>\n
    2.\u4f7f\u7528 tar \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/h5>\n
    tar<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u538b\u7f29\/\u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u63d0\u53d6 tar<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528 tar -tf<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ tar -tf test.tar<\/pre>\n
    \"linux\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u63d2\u56fe1\"<\/p>\n
    \u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 -v<\/code> \u9009\u9879\u67e5\u770b\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6743\u9650\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u7ec4\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ tar -tvf test.tar<\/pre>\n
    \"linux\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u63d2\u56fe2\"<\/p>\n
    3.\u4f7f\u7528 rar \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/h5>\n
    \u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u63d0\u53d6 rar<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 rar v<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ rar v test.rar<\/pre>\n
    \"linux\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u63d2\u56fe3\"<\/p>\n
    4.\u4f7f\u7528 unrar \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/h5>\n
    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684 rar<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6709 l<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u7684 unrar<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b rar<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ unrar l test.rar<\/pre>\n
    \"linux\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u63d2\u56fe4\"<\/p>\n
    5.\u4f7f\u7528 zip \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/h5>\n
    \u5728\u4e0d\u63d0\u53d6 zip<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 zip -sf<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ zip -sf test.zip<\/pre>\n
    \"linux\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u63d2\u56fe5\"<\/p>\n
    6.\u4f7f\u7528 unzip \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/h5>\n
    \u4e0e unrar \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 -l<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u7684 unzip<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b zip<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ unzip -l test.zip<\/pre>\n
    \"linux\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u63d2\u56fe6\"<\/p>\n
    7.\u4f7f\u7528 zipinfo \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/h5>\n
    \u67e5\u770b zip<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 zipinfo<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6267\u884c zipinfo \u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u5f97\u77e5 zip \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6 \u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ zipinfo test.zip<\/pre>\n
    \"linux\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u63d2\u56fe7\"<\/p>\n
    zipinfo -v haicoder.zip<\/pre>\n
    \"linux\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u63d2\u56fe8\"<\/p>\n
    8.\u4f7f\u7528 zcat \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/h5>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528 zcat<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f52\u6863\/\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ zcat test.tar.gz<\/pre>\n
    zcat<\/code> \u4e0e gunzip -c<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    $ gunzip -c test.tar.gz<\/pre>\n
    9.\u4f7f\u7528 zless \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/h5>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528 zless<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f52\u6863\/\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ zless test.tar.gz<\/pre>\n
    zless<\/code> \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e less<\/code> \uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u9875\u663e\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
    10.\u4f7f\u7528 less \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/h5>\n
    less<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u4ee5\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5f52\u6863\/\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
    $ less test.tar.gz<\/pre>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u300alinux\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u300b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    linux\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f \u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0\u8981\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300alinux\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u300b\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff01\u6211\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01 \u663e\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a1\u3001\u7528Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u201cvim \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\uff1b2\u3001\u7528\u201ctar -tf \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b3\u3001\u7528\u201crar v \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b4\u3001\u7528\u201cunrar l \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b5\u3001\u7528\u201czip -sf \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b6\u3001\u7528\u201cunzip -l \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b7\u3001\u7528\u201czipinfo \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b8\u3001\u7528\u201czcat \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b9\u3001\u7528\u201czless \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\uff1b10\u3001\u7528less\u3002 Linux\u4e0b\u67e5\u770b\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684 10 \u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5 \u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u67e5\u770b\u5f52\u6863\u6216\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd 10 \u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u672a\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u67e5\u770b\u5f52\u6863\u6216\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 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