{"id":52274,"date":"2024-12-03T16:13:56","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T08:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52274\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T16:13:56","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T08:13:56","slug":"linux-tar%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52274\/","title":{"rendered":"linux tar\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

linux tar\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528<\/h1>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u672c\u4eba\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u6587\u7ae0\u300alinux tar\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bf7\u5404\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427~\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

tar\u662fUNIX\/Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528tar\u547d\u4ee4\u5f52\u6863\u7684\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0ctar\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u8d77\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u78c1\u5e26\u6216\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u6863\uff1b\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fd8\u539f\u6240\u9700\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u5305\u7684\u53cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u89e3\u6253\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

tar\u662fUnix\u548c\u7c7bUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4ea6\u4e3a\u201ctar\u201d\u3002tar\u4ee3\u8868\u672a\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u7684tar\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5df2\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u7684tar\u6587\u4ef6\u5219\u8ffd\u52a0\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u7ecf\u8fc7gzip\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684tar\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a\u201c.tar.gz\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

tar\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u4ef6?<\/strong><\/p>\n

tar\u662fUNIX\/Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0ctar\u6587\u4ef6\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u538b\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728Windows\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528WinRAR\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5f00\u3002tar\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c1\u7684rar\u548czip\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux tar\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f52\u6863\uff08\u6253\u5305\uff09\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u662f tar\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u8d77\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u78c1\u5e26\u6216\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u6863\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fd8\u539f\u6240\u9700\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u5305\u7684\u53cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u89e3\u6253\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 tar \u547d\u4ee4\u5f52\u6863\u7684\u5305\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a tar \u5305\uff08tar \u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u201c.tar\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

tar\u547d\u4ee4\u505a\u6253\u5305\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53 tar \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u5305\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

[root@localhost ~]#tar [\u9009\u9879] \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5982\u8868 1 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n  \u8868 1 tar \u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u542b\u4e49  <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u9879<\/th>\n\u542b\u4e49<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
-c<\/td>\n\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-A<\/td>\n\u8ffd\u52a0 tar \u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-f \u5305\u540d<\/td>\n\u6307\u5b9a\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u5305\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u7ed9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8bc6\u522b\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u6269\u5c55\u540d\uff1b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-v<\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 tar \u547d\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u9009\u9879\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5728\u9009\u9879\u524d\u9762\u8f93\u5165\u201c-\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u201ccvf\u201d\u9009\u9879\u548c \u201c-cvf\u201d\u8d77\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 tar \u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b 1\u3011\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]# tar -cvf anaconda-ks.cfg.tar anaconda-ks.cfg\n#\u628aanacondehks.cfg\u6253\u5305\u4e3a anacondehks.cfg.tar\u6587\u4ef6<\/pre>\n
\u9009\u9879 “-cvf” \u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6253\u5305\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u6253\u5305\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u7528 “.tar” \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u3002\u6253\u5305\u76ee\u5f55\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]# ll -d test\/\ndrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 6\u6708 17 21:09 test\/\n#test\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u5f55\n[root@localhost ~]# tar -cvf test.tar test\/\ntest\/\ntest\/test3\ntest\/test2\ntest\/test1\n#\u628a\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u4e3atest.tar\u6587\u4ef6<\/pre>\n
tar\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5305\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u5f00\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]# tar -cvf ana.tar anaconda-ks.cfg \/tmp\/\n#\u628aanaconda-ks.cfg\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\/tmp\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210ana.tar\u6587\u4ef6\u5305<\/pre>\n
\u3010\u4f8b 2\u3011\u6253\u5305\u5e76\u538b\u7f29\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u538b\u7f29\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u7528 tar \u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u7528 gzip \u547d\u4ee4\u6216 bzip2 \u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]#ll -d test test.tar\ndrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 6\u6708 17 21:09 test\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10240 6\u6708 18 01:06 test.tar\n#\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u628atest\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210test.tar\u6587\u4ef6\n[root@localhost ~]# gzip test.tar\n[root@localhost ~]# ll test.tar.gz\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 176 6\u6708 18 01:06 test.tar.gz\n#gzip\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u628atest.tar\u538b\u7f29\u6210test.tar.gz<\/pre>\n
tar\u547d\u4ee4\u505a\u89e3\u6253\u5305\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5f53 tar \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9 tar \u5305\u505a\u89e3\u6253\u5305\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]#tar [\u9009\u9879] \u538b\u7f29\u5305<\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u6253\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\u4e0e\u542b\u4e49\u5982\u8868 2 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n  \u8868 2 tar \u89e3\u6253\u5305\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u542b\u4e49  <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u9879<\/th>\n\u542b\u4e49<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
-x<\/td>\n\u5bf9 tar \u5305\u505a\u89e3\u6253\u5305\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-f<\/td>\n\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u89e3\u538b\u7684 tar \u5305\u7684\u5305\u540d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-t<\/td>\n\u53ea\u67e5\u770b tar \u5305\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9 tar \u5305\u505a\u89e3\u6253\u5305\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-C \u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n\u6307\u5b9a\u89e3\u6253\u5305\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-v<\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u89e3\u6253\u5305\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\u89e3\u6253\u5305\u548c\u6253\u5305\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u6253\u5305\u9009\u9879 “-cvf” \u66f4\u6362\u4e3a “-xvf”\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bd5\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]# tar -xvf anaconda-ks.cfg. tar\n#\u89e3\u6253\u5305\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 “-xvf” \u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u628a\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u89e3\u538b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 “-C(\u5927\u5199)” \u9009\u9879\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]# tar -xvf test.tar -C \/tmp\n#\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u5305test.tar\u89e3\u6253\u5305\u5230\/tmp\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u89e3\u6253\u5305\u9009\u9879 “-x” \u66f4\u6362\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9009\u9879 “-t”\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]# tar -tvf test.tar\ndrwxr-xr-x root\/root 0 2016-06-17 21:09 test\/\n-rw-r-r- root\/root 0 2016-06-17 17:51 test\/test3\n-rw-r-r- root\/root 0 2016-06-17 17:51 test\/test2\n-rw-r-r- root\/root 0 2016-06-17 17:51 test\/test1\n#\u4f1a\u7528\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793atest.tar\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/pre>\n
tar\u547d\u4ee4\u505a\u6253\u5305\u538b\u7f29\uff08\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u89e3\u6253\u5305\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97 Linux \u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u4e0d\u667a\u80fd\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u5305\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u8fd8\u8981\u5148\u6253\u5305\u6210 “.tar” \u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u538b\u7f29\u6210 “.tar.gz” \u6216 “.tar.bz2” \u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u5b9e tar \u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5305\u538b\u7f29\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e4b\u6240\u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u5728 Linux \u4e2d\u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53 tar \u547d\u4ee4\u540c\u65f6\u505a\u6253\u5305\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]#tar [\u9009\u9879] \u538b\u7f29\u5305 \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u5904\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b 2 \u4e2a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
    -z\uff1a\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29 “.tar.gz” \u683c\u5f0f\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    -j\uff1a\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29 “.tar.bz2″\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u3010\u4f8b 1\u3011\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u89e3\u538b\u7f29 “.tar.gz”\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
    [root@localhost ~]# tar -zcvf tmp.tar.gz \/tmp\/\n#\u628a\/temp\/\u76ee\u5f55\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5305\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\".tar.gz\"\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\"-z\"\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\"-cvf\"\u548c\u6253\u5305\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u81f4<\/pre>\n
    \u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u89e3\u6253\u5305\u9009\u9879 “-xvf” \u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a “-z” \u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
    [root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf tmp.tar.gz\n#\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u89e3\u6253\u5305\".tar.gz\"\u683c\u5f0f<\/pre>\n
    \u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u7684\u9009\u9879 “-C” \u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u89e3\u538b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001”-t” \u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u3010\u4f8b 2\u3011\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u89e3\u538b\u7f29 “.tar.bz2” \u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u548c”.tar.gz”\u683c\u5f0f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c31\u662f”-zcvf”\u9009\u9879\u6362\u6210\u4e86 “-jcvf”\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
    [root@localhost ~]# tar -jcvf tmp.tar.bz2 \/tmp\/\n#\u6253\u5305\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\".tar.bz2\"\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\n[root@localhost ~]# tar -jxvf tmp.tar.bz2\n#\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u89e3\u6253\u5305\".tar.bz2\"\u683c\u5f0f<\/pre>\n
    \u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u538b\u7f29\u6210”.tar.gz”\u548c”.tar.bz2″\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u624d\u662f Linux \u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
    tar \u547d\u4ee4\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5728\u78c1\u5e26\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u5229\u7528 tar \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u662f\u5c06\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4eca\u5929\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b~<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    linux tar\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528 \u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u672c\u4eba\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u6587\u7ae0\u300alinux tar\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bf7\u5404\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427~\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01 tar\u662fUNIX\/Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528tar\u547d\u4ee4\u5f52\u6863\u7684\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0ctar\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u8d77\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u78c1\u5e26\u6216\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u6863\uff1b\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fd8\u539f\u6240\u9700\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u5305\u7684\u53cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u89e3\u6253\u5305\u3002 tar\u662fUnix\u548c\u7c7bUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4ea6\u4e3a\u201ctar\u201d\u3002tar\u4ee3\u8868\u672a\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u7684tar\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5df2\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u7684tar\u6587\u4ef6\u5219\u8ffd\u52a0\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u7ecf\u8fc7gzip\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684tar\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a\u201c.tar.gz\u201d\u3002 tar\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u4ef6? tar\u662fUNIX\/Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0ctar\u6587\u4ef6\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u538b\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728Windows\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528WinRAR\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5f00\u3002tar\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c1\u7684rar\u548czip\u683c\u5f0f\u3002 Linux tar\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f52\u6863\uff08\u6253\u5305\uff09\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u662f tar\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u8d77\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u78c1\u5e26\u6216\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u6863\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fd8\u539f\u6240\u9700\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u5305\u7684\u53cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u89e3\u6253\u5305\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528 tar \u547d\u4ee4\u5f52\u6863\u7684\u5305\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a tar \u5305\uff08tar \u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u201c.tar\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\uff09\u3002 tar\u547d\u4ee4\u505a\u6253\u5305\u64cd\u4f5c \u5f53 tar \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u5305\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a [root@localhost ~]#tar [\u9009\u9879] \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55 \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5982\u8868 1 \u6240\u793a\u3002 \u8868 1 tar \u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u542b\u4e49 \u9009\u9879 \u542b\u4e49 -c \u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\u3002 -A \u8ffd\u52a0 tar \u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 -f \u5305\u540d \u6307\u5b9a\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u5305\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u7ed9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8bc6\u522b\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u6269\u5c55\u540d\uff1b -v \u663e\u793a\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 tar \u547d\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u9009\u9879\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5728\u9009\u9879\u524d\u9762\u8f93\u5165\u201c-\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u201ccvf\u201d\u9009\u9879\u548c \u201c-cvf\u201d\u8d77\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e00\u6837\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 tar \u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u3010\u4f8b 1\u3011\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 [root@localhost ~]# tar -cvf anaconda-ks.cfg.tar anaconda-ks.cfg #\u628aanacondehks.cfg\u6253\u5305\u4e3a anacondehks.cfg.tar\u6587\u4ef6 \u9009\u9879 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52274"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52274\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}