{"id":52279,"date":"2024-12-03T08:04:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T00:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52279\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T08:04:32","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T00:04:32","slug":"linux-groups%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52279\/","title":{"rendered":"linux groups\u600e\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

linux groups\u600e\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528<\/h1>\n

\u5404\u4f4d\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\u5440\uff01\u770b\u770b\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u53c8\u7ed9\u5404\u4f4d\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u7ae0\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u6807\u9898\u662f<\/span>\u300alinux groups\u600e\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u4f4d\u591a\u591a\u70b9\u8bc4\u548c\u5206\u4eab\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

linux groups\u662flinux\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cgroups\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7ec4\uff0c\u5176\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u201cgroups [OPTION]… [USERNAME]…\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9009\u9879\u201chelp\u201d\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u9009\u9879\u201cversion\u201d\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

1.\u547d\u4ee4\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

groups \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

groups [OPTION]... [USERNAME]...<\/pre>\n
\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7ec4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7528\u6237\uff08\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5dee\u5f02\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u9009\u9879\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n
--help\n\u663e\u793a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\n--version\n\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/pre>\n
4.\u5e38\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
groups\nroot<\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4e3a root\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u7528\u6237\u7ec4 root\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237 root \u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
groups root\nroot : root<\/pre>\n
5.\u62d3\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 grpups \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u67e5\u770b \/etc\/group\u3002<\/p>\n
\/etc\/group \u662f\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7 grep \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u8be2\u67d0\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u67e5\u770b root \u6240\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4<\/p>\n
grep root \/etc\/group\nroot:x:0:<\/pre>\n
\u53ef\u89c1 root \u53ea\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u540d\u7684\u4e3b\u7ec4 root\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u901a\u8fc7 id \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
id root\nuid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)<\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u5217\u8868\u793a\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8f93\u51fa\u7ec4\u7684 ID\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u5566\uff01\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300alinux groups\u600e\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4f60\u6536\u83b7\u591a\u591a\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5427~\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
linux groups\u600e\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528 \u5404\u4f4d\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\u5440\uff01\u770b\u770b\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u53c8\u7ed9\u5404\u4f4d\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u7ae0\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u6807\u9898\u662f\u300alinux groups\u600e\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528\u300b\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u4f4d\u591a\u591a\u70b9\u8bc4\u548c\u5206\u4eab\uff01 linux groups\u662flinux\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cgroups\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7ec4\uff0c\u5176\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u201cgroups [OPTION]… [USERNAME]…\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9009\u9879\u201chelp\u201d\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u9009\u9879\u201cversion\u201d\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002 1.\u547d\u4ee4\u7b80\u4ecb groups \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7ec4\u3002 2.\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f groups [OPTION]… [USERNAME]… \u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7ec4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7528\u6237\uff08\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5dee\u5f02\uff09\u3002 3.\u9009\u9879\u8bf4\u660e –help \u663e\u793a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa –version \u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa 4.\u5e38\u7528\u793a\u4f8b \uff081\uff09\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec4\u3002 groups root \u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4e3a root\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u7528\u6237\u7ec4 root\u3002 \uff082\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237 root \u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec4\u3002 groups root root : root 5.\u62d3\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6 \u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 grpups \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \uff081\uff09\u67e5\u770b \/etc\/group\u3002 \/etc\/group \u662f\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7 grep \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u8be2\u67d0\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u67e5\u770b root \u6240\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4 grep root \/etc\/group root:x:0: \u53ef\u89c1 root \u53ea\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u540d\u7684\u4e3b\u7ec4 root\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec4\u3002 \uff082\uff09\u901a\u8fc7 id \u547d\u4ee4\u3002 id root uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) \u7b2c\u4e09\u5217\u8868\u793a\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8f93\u51fa\u7ec4\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52279"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52279\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}