{"id":52318,"date":"2024-12-03T17:59:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52318\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T17:59:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:59:00","slug":"linux-mono%e7%9a%84%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52318\/","title":{"rendered":"linux mono\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

linux mono\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h1>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u5c0f\u767d\u4e00\u679a\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u79ef\u7d2f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u73b0\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c06\u6211\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\uff01\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300alinux mono\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u300b\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b##content_title##\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f25\u8865\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

Mono\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eECMA\/ISO\u6807\u51c6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b83\u662fMicrosoft .NET\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1bMono\u7684\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5339\u914dECMA\u6807\u51c6\uff08Ecma-334\u548cEcma-335\uff09\u7684.NET\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ecC#\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u548c\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u67b6\u6784\u3002Mono\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8eWindows\u548clinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8eFreeBSD\u3001Unix\u3001OS X\u548cSolaris\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

mono\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mono \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e ECMA\/ISO \u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684 .NET \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

Mono\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531Xamarin\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5148\u524d\u662fNovell\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u4e3aXimian\uff09\u6240\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u9879\u76ee\u3002 \u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5339\u914dECMA\u6807\u51c6\uff08Ecma-334\u548cEcma-335\uff09\u7684.NET\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ecC#\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u548c\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u4e0e\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684.NET Framework\uff08\u5171\u901a\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd0\u884c\u5e73\u53f0\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cMono\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8eWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8eLinux\uff0cFreeBSD\uff0cUnix\uff0cOS X\u548cSolaris\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e38\u620f\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aPlaystation 3\uff0cWii\u6216XBox 360\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Mono<\/h3>\n

Mono \u5728\u6807\u51c6\u7684 Ubuntu \u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece Mono \u5b98\u65b9\u6e90\u4ed3\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5 Mono\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n

01.\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt install dirmngr gnupg apt-transport-https ca-certificates software-properties-common<\/pre>\n
02.\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165\u6e90\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684 GPG key\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp:\/\/keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 3FA7E0328081BFF6A14DA29AA6A19B38D3D831EF<\/pre>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n
gpg: key A6A19B38D3D831EF: public key \"Xamarin Public Jenkins (auto-signing) <releng@xamarin.com>\" imported\ngpg: Total number processed: 1\ngpg:               imported: 1<\/pre>\n
03.\u6dfb\u52a0 Mono \u6e90\u4ed3\u5e93\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e90\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https:\/\/download.mono-project.com\/repo\/ubuntu stable-bionic main'<\/pre>\n
04.\u5b89\u88c5 Mono\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install mono-complete<\/pre>\n
mono-complete<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u4f60\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c Mono \u5f00\u53d1\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7c7b\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
05.\u5b89\u88c5\u5c06\u4f1a\u82b1\u8d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6253\u5370 Mono \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1 Mono \u5b89\u88c5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
mono --version<\/pre>\n
\u5c31\u5728\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cMono \u6700\u65b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u662f 6.8.0.123\u3002<\/p>\n
Mono JIT compiler version 6.8.0.123 (tarball Tue May 12 15:11:57 UTC 2020)\nCopyright (C) 2002-2014 Novell, Inc, Xamarin Inc and Contributors. www.mono-project.com\n    TLS:           __thread\n    SIGSEGV:       altstack\n    Notifications: epoll\n    Architecture:  amd64\n    Disabled:      none\n    Misc:          softdebug \n    Interpreter:   yes\n    LLVM:          yes(610)\n    Suspend:       hybrid\n    GC:            sgen (concurrent by default)<\/pre>\n
\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4f60\u7684 Ubuntu \u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86  Mono\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
Mono \u5165\u95e8<\/h3>\n
\u60f3\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90fd\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Hello World \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4f1a\u6253\u5370\u300ehello world\u300f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u4e3ahello.cs<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n
using System;\n\npublic class HelloWorld\n{\n    public static void Main(string[] args)\n    {\n        Console.WriteLine (\"Hello World!\");\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528csc<\/code>\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u6784\u5efa\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
csc hello.cs<\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\uff1ahello.exe<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
mono hello.exe<\/pre>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u5c06\u4f1a\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n
Hello, World<\/pre>\n
\u60f3\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u5f97\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
chmod +x hello.exe<\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884chello.exe<\/code>\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
.\/hello.exe<\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u987a\u5229\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u82e5\u662f\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u5e26\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u591a\u591a\u652f\u6301\u7c73\u4e91\uff01\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
linux mono\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48 \u6587\u7ae0\u5c0f\u767d\u4e00\u679a\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u79ef\u7d2f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u73b0\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c06\u6211\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\uff01\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300alinux mono\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u300b\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b##content_title##\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f25\u8865\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\uff01 Mono\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eECMA\/ISO\u6807\u51c6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b83\u662fMicrosoft .NET\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1bMono\u7684\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5339\u914dECMA\u6807\u51c6\uff08Ecma-334\u548cEcma-335\uff09\u7684.NET\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ecC#\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u548c\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u67b6\u6784\u3002Mono\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8eWindows\u548clinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8eFreeBSD\u3001Unix\u3001OS X\u548cSolaris\u3002 mono\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d Mono \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e ECMA\/ISO \u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684 .NET \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 Mono\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531Xamarin\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5148\u524d\u662fNovell\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u4e3aXimian\uff09\u6240\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u9879\u76ee\u3002 \u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5339\u914dECMA\u6807\u51c6\uff08Ecma-334\u548cEcma-335\uff09\u7684.NET\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ecC#\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u548c\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u4e0e\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684.NET Framework\uff08\u5171\u901a\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd0\u884c\u5e73\u53f0\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cMono\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8eWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8eLinux\uff0cFreeBSD\uff0cUnix\uff0cOS X\u548cSolaris\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e38\u620f\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aPlaystation 3\uff0cWii\u6216XBox 360\u3002 \u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Mono Mono \u5728\u6807\u51c6\u7684 Ubuntu \u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece Mono \u5b98\u65b9\u6e90\u4ed3\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5 Mono\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u3002 01.\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a sudo apt update sudo apt install dirmngr gnupg apt-transport-https ca-certificates software-properties-common 02.\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165\u6e90\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684 GPG key\uff1a sudo apt-key adv –keyserver hkp:\/\/keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 –recv-keys 3FA7E0328081BFF6A14DA29AA6A19B38D3D831EF \u8f93\u51fa\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a gpg: key A6A19B38D3D831EF: public key “Xamarin Public Jenkins (auto-signing) <releng@xamarin.com>” imported gpg: Total number processed: 1 gpg:               imported: 1 03.\u6dfb\u52a0 Mono \u6e90\u4ed3\u5e93\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e90\u5217\u8868\uff1a sudo apt-add-repository ‘deb https:\/\/download.mono-project.com\/repo\/ubuntu stable-bionic main’ 04.\u5b89\u88c5 Mono\uff1a sudo apt install mono-complete mono-complete\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u4f60\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c Mono \u5f00\u53d1\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7c7b\u5e93\u3002 05.\u5b89\u88c5\u5c06\u4f1a\u82b1\u8d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6253\u5370 Mono \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52318"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52318\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}