{"id":52338,"date":"2024-12-03T16:14:43","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T08:14:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52338\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T16:14:43","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T08:14:43","slug":"linux%e7%9a%84%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52338\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

linux\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/h1>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7262\u56fa\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7c73\u4e91\u5c31\u6765\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u300alinux\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5feb\u70b9\u6536\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u5427\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u5c31\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

linux\u5206\u4e3a3\u7c7b\uff1a1\u3001Redhat\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709Redhat\u3001Centos\u3001Fedora\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dCentos\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b2\u3001Debian\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709Debian\u3001Ubuntu\u3001Mint\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u884d\u751f\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b3\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Gentoo\u3001Arch Linux\u3001LFS\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u65b0\u624b\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u88ab Linux \u4f17\u591a\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u641e\u5f97\u4e00\u5934\u96fe\u6c34\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u674e\u7eb3\u65af\u2022\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 Linux \u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u3002\u5185\u6838\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u5382\u5546\u5c06 Linux \u5185\u6838\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u6863\u5305\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u754c\u9762\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86 Linux \u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 Linux \u5185\u6838\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u8d77\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86 Linux \u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8 Linux\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u628a Red Hat\u3001Ubuntu\u3001SUSE \u7b49\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u6210 Linux \u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5207\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f Linux \u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53eb\u4f5c\u201c\u4ee5Linux\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux \u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a Linux \u5185\u6838\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5185\u6838\u5c42\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6700\u5916\u5c42\uff08\u7531\u53d1\u884c\u5546\u6574\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff09\u624d\u6709\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3aRedhat\u7cfb\u548cDebian\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5e38\u7528Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    Redhat\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709Redhat\u3001Centos\u3001Fedora\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dCentos\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Debian\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709Debian\u3001Ubuntu\u3001Mint\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u884d\u751f\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Gentoo,Arch Linux\uff0cLFS\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u7b80\u5355\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u4f7f\u7528Redhat\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dCentos\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9Debian\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f18\u9009Ubuntu\u548cmint\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u522b\u4e2d\u7684Gentoo\u3001LFS\uff0cSlackware\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u597d\u548c\u574f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u64c5\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u5927\u91cf Linux \u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e00\u6b3e\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u6b3e\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

      1) Red Hat Linux<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \"linux\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

      Red Hat\uff08\u7ea2\u5e3d\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u4e8e 1993 \u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8d44\u6df1\u7684 Linux \u5382\u5546\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u83b7\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684 Linux \u54c1\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n

      Red Hat \u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec RHEL\uff08Red Hat Enterprise Linux\uff0c\u6536\u8d39\u7248\u672c\uff09\u548c CentOS\uff08RHEL \u7684\u793e\u533a\u514b\u9686\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u7248\u672c\uff09\u3001Fedora Core\uff08\u7531 Red Hat \u684c\u9762\u7248\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u7248\u672c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      Red Hat \u662f\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7fa4\u6700\u591a\u7684 Linux \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8d44\u6599\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5219\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u4eba\u6765\u8bf7\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6570 Linux \u6559\u7a0b\u662f\u4ee5 Red Hat \u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4ee5\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c CentOS \u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u53bb\u9664 Red Hat \u5546\u6807\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u4ed8\u8d39\u7248\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u8d39\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8d1f\u4efb\u4f55\u5546\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6709\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4ed8\u8d39\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

      2) Ubuntu Linux<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \"linux\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u63d2\u56fe1\"<\/p>\n

      Ubuntu \u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u540d\u7684 Debian Linux \u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u624b\uff0c\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u975e\u5e38\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u9002\u5408\u505a\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14 Ubuntu \u7684\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n

      Ubuntu \u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba Mark Shuttleworth \u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u4f20\u5947\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\uff0c1999 \u5e74\u4ee5 5.75 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u88ab\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4e00\u8dc3\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u975e\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5bcc\u7fc1\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u5929\u6587\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0cMark Shuttleworth \u4e8e 2002 \u5e74\u81ea\u8d39\u4e58\u5750\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u76df\u53f7\u98de\u8239\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86 8 \u5929\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cMark Shuttleworth \u521b\u7acb\u4e86 Ubuntu \u793e\u533a\uff0c2005 \u5e74 7 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86 Ubuntu \u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6295\u8d44 1000 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u6240\u89c1\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u521b\u7acb Ubuntu \u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u70ed\u8877\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u5904\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 Ubuntu \u8fdb\u884c\u5ba3\u4f20\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n

      3) SuSE Linux<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \"linux\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u63d2\u56fe2\"<\/p>\n

      SuSE Linux \u4ee5 Slackware Linux \u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684 SuSE Linux AG \u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684 Linux \u7248\u672c\uff0c1994 \u5e74\u53d1\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u53ea\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u672c\uff0c2004 \u5e74\u88ab Novell \u516c\u53f8\u6536\u8d2d\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86 OpenSUSE \u793e\u533a\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7248\u672c OpenSUSE\u3002<\/p>\n

      SuSE Linux \u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8f83\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5438\u53d6\u4e86 Red Hat Linux \u7684\u5f88\u591a\u7279\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

      SuSE Linux \u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e Windows \u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u754c\u9762\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

      4) Gentoo Linux<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \"linux\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u63d2\u56fe3\"<\/p>\n

      Gentoo \u6700\u521d\u7531 Daniel Robbins\uff08FreeBSD \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u9996\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e 2002 \u5e74\u3002Gentoo \u662f\u6240\u6709 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u91cc\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u4ecd\u91c7\u7528\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u6700\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u81ea\u4ece Gentoo 1.0 \u9762\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u573a\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u7ed9 Linux \u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u60ca\u559c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6295\u5165 Gentoo Linux \u7684\u6000\u62b1\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7 Gentoo\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e72\u51c0\u800c\u6709\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u540d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u5236\u6027\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u9884\u5148\u7f16\u8bd1\u597d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528 Gentoo \u7684\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 Gentoo \u9002\u5408\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709 Linux \u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u8001\u624b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 KDE \u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      5) \u5176\u4ed6 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u9664\u4ee5\u4e0a 4 \u79cd Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8868 1 \u7f57\u5217\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n \u8868 1 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u53ca\u7279\u70b9\u6c47\u603b <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u7248\u672c\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u7f51 \u5740<\/th>\n\u7279 \u70b9<\/th>\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
      Debian Linux<\/td>\nwww.debian.org<\/td>\n\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5347\u7ea7<\/td>\napt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Fedora Core<\/td>\nwww.redhat.com<\/td>\n\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u4eba\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301. \u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u521b\u65b0<\/td>\nup2date\uff08rpm\uff09\uff0cyum \uff08rpm\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      CentOS<\/td>\nwww.centos.org<\/td>\nCentOS \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9 RHEL\uff08Red Hat Enterprise Linux\uff09\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u518d\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e Linux \u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\u6837\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u518d\u5206\u53d1\uff0cCentOS \u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u5546\u4e1a\u7684 Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf RHEL \u8fdb\u884c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u518d\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 RHEL \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/td>\nrpm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      SUSE Linux<\/td>\nwww.suse.com<\/td>\n\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6613\u7528\u7684 YaST \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\nYaST\uff08rpm\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9 apt \uff08rpm\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\uff08repository\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Mandriva<\/td>\nwww.mandriva.com<\/td>\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u652f\u6301 NTFS \u5206\u533a\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u53d8\u66f4<\/td>\nrpm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      KNOPPIX<\/td>\nwww.knoppix.com<\/td>\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728 CD \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u9002\u914d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6025\u6551\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\napt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Gentoo Linux<\/td>\nwww.gentoo.org<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u518c\u5b8c\u6574<\/td>\nportage<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ubuntu<\/td>\nwww.ubuntu.com<\/td>\n\u4f18\u79c0\u5df2\u7528\u7684\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e Debian \u6784\u5efa<\/td>\napt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Linux \u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u9010\u4e00\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u9009\u62e9 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u72af\u6101\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u538c\u70e6\u4e86\u5404\u79cd Linux \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u9009\u62e9 CentOS \u6216 RHEL\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e2\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u76d7\u7248\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u82b1\u5927\u4ef7\u94b1\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6d6a\u8d39\u592a\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9 Ubuntu\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u6478\u7d22\u4e00\u4e0b Linux \u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u60f3\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5b9a\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u9009\u62e9 Gentoo \u5427\uff0c\u5c3d\u60c5\u4eab\u53d7 Gentoo \u5e26\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5feb\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651 FreeBSD\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9ad8\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9 SuSE\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300alinux\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0b\u591a\u591a\u56de\u590d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u6587\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u590d\u7559\u8a00\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        linux\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7262\u56fa\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7c73\u4e91\u5c31\u6765\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u300alinux\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5feb\u70b9\u6536\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u5427\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u5c31\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e86\uff01 linux\u5206\u4e3a3\u7c7b\uff1a1\u3001Redhat\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709Redhat\u3001Centos\u3001Fedora\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dCentos\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b2\u3001Debian\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709Debian\u3001Ubuntu\u3001Mint\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u884d\u751f\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b3\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Gentoo\u3001Arch Linux\u3001LFS\u7b49\u3002 \u65b0\u624b\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u88ab Linux \u4f17\u591a\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u641e\u5f97\u4e00\u5934\u96fe\u6c34\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u674e\u7eb3\u65af\u2022\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 Linux 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