{"id":52377,"date":"2024-12-03T16:28:17","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T08:28:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52377\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T16:28:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T08:28:17","slug":"%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%8a%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%90%8e%e5%8f%b0%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cnodejs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52377\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u600e\u4e48\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884cnodejs"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u600e\u4e48\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884cnodejs<\/h1>\n

\u6765\u5230\u7c73\u4e91\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u90fd\u662f\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u7f16\u7a0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u804a\u804a\u300a\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u600e\u4e48\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884cnodejs\u300b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\uff01<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5668 PM2<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    PM2 \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c nodejs \u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 PM2 \u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5c06 nodejs \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5 PM2<\/p>\n

    \u8981\u4f7f\u7528 PM2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    npm install -g pm2<\/pre>\n
    \u542f\u52a8 nodejs \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 PM2 \u5341\u5206\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n
    pm2 start app.js<\/pre>\n
    \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 app.js \u662f\u6211\u4eec nodejs \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u6587\u4ef6\u3002PM2 \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    PM2 \u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5bf9 nodejs \u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    pm2 list              # \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\npm2 stop <app-name>   # \u505c\u6b62\u6307\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\npm2 restart <app-name># \u91cd\u542f\u6307\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\npm2 delete <app-name> # \u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u4f7f\u7528 nohup<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      nohup \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u5173\u95ed\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u540e\u53f0\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 nohup \u540e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684 nodejs \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528 nohup \u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c nodejs<\/p>\n
      \u8981\u4f7f\u7528 nohup \u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c nodejs\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
      nohup node app.js &<\/pre>\n
      \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 app.js \u662f\u6211\u4eec nodejs \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u201c&\u201d\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u540e\u53f0\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7ed3\u675f\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n
      \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 nodejs \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u4f7f\u7528 ps \u547d\u4ee4\u627e\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b ID\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528 kill \u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u675f\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      ps -ef | grep node     # \u627e\u5230\u8fdb\u7a0b ID\nkill <pid>             # \u7ed3\u675f\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/pre>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u4f7f\u7528 screen<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        screen \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec nodejs \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 screen \u540e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684 nodejs \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5 screen<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5 screen\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install screen<\/pre>\n
        \u542f\u52a8 screen<\/p>\n
        \u8981\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a screen \u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
        screen -S <screen-name><\/pre>\n
        \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 screen-name \u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u8be5\u7ec8\u7aef\u547d\u540d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5728 screen \u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c nodejs<\/p>\n
        \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u7684 screen \u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c nodejs \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
        node app.js<\/pre>\n
        \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9000\u51fa screen \u7ec8\u7aef\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ecd\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 screen \u7ec8\u7aef<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 screen \u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
        screen -r <screen-name><\/pre>\n
        \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 screen-name \u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u8be5\u7ec8\u7aef\u547d\u540d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7ed3\u675f\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n
        \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 nodejs \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5728 screen \u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Ctrl + C \u547d\u4ee4\u505c\u6b62 nodejs \u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5173\u95ed screen \u7ec8\u7aef\uff1a<\/p>\n
        exit<\/pre>\n
        \u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u600e\u4e48\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884cnodejs\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0b\u591a\u591a\u56de\u590d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u6587\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u590d\u7559\u8a00\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u5728Linux\u4e0a\u600e\u4e48\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884cnodejs \u6765\u5230\u7c73\u4e91\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u90fd\u662f\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u7f16\u7a0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u804a\u804a\u300a\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u600e\u4e48\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884cnodejs\u300b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\uff01 \u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5668 PM2 PM2 \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c nodejs \u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 PM2 \u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5c06 nodejs \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5 PM2 \u8981\u4f7f\u7528 PM2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a npm install -g pm2 \u542f\u52a8 nodejs \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f \u5728\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 PM2 \u5341\u5206\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a pm2 start app.js \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 app.js \u662f\u6211\u4eec nodejs \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u6587\u4ef6\u3002PM2 \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 PM2 \u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5bf9 nodejs \u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a pm2 list              # \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b pm2 stop <app-name>   # \u505c\u6b62\u6307\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f pm2 restart <app-name># \u91cd\u542f\u6307\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f pm2 delete <app-name> # \u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f \u4f7f\u7528 nohup nohup \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u5173\u95ed\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u540e\u53f0\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 nohup \u540e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684 nodejs \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528 nohup \u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c nodejs \u8981\u4f7f\u7528 nohup \u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52377"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52377\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}