![\"CentOS7](\"https:\/\/www.17golang.com\/uploads\/20241121\/1732153706673e916a3da2a.jpg\" "\\"CentOS7")
<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cSFTP\u90fd\u6bd4FTP\u66f4\u53ef\u53d6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027\u548c\u80fd\u5229\u7528 SSH \u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0cFTP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6216\u5728\u60a8\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668 OpenSSH-Server \u7248\u672c\u6700\u4f4e4.8p1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u914d\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\u9700\u8981\u7248\u672c\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u9879 ChrootDirectory \u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770bOpenSSH\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n$ ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.6.1p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013\n<\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/span> <\/p>\n
\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\uff1a\n\n$ groupadd sftp\n\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\uff1a\n\n$ useradd -g sftp -s \/sbin\/nologin -M userrenwolecom\n\n\u53c2\u6570\u6ce8\u89e3\uff1a\n\n-g # \u52a0\u5165\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\n-s # \u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5165\u540e\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684shell\n\/sbin\/nologin # \u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u767b\u5f55\n-M # \u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\n\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a\n\n$ passwd userrenwolecom\n<\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650<\/strong><\/span> <\/p>\n
\n\u521b\u5efasftp\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\n\n$ mkdir \/data\/sftp\n\n\u8bbe\u7f6esftp\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\uff1a\n\n$ chown root:sftp \/data\/sftp\n\n\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u662froot\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662froot\u3002\n\n$ chmod 744 \/data\/sftp\n\n\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7755\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec755\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u767b\u5f55\u62a5\u9519\u3002\n\n<\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u4e0a\u4f20\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650<\/strong><\/span> <\/p>\n
\u5728\/data\/sftp\/\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efauploads\u8d44\u6599\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u662f\uff1auserrenwolecom\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u96b6\u5c5e\uff1asftp\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u5e10\u53f7\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u4e0a\u4f20\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\n$ mkdir -p \/data\/sftp\/uploads\n$ chown userrenwolecom:sftp \/data\/sftp\/uploads\n<\/pre>\n\u4fee\u6539sshd_config\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/span> <\/p>\n
\n$ vim \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\n\n\u5c06\u6b64\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\n\n#Subsystem sftp \/usr\/libexec\/openssh\/sftp-server\n\n\u5728\u6b64\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\n\nSubsystem sftp internal-sftp # \u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528sftp\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u7684internal-sftp\nMatch Group sftp # \u5339\u914dsftp\u7ec4\u7684\u7528\u6237,\u82e5\u8981\u5339\u914d\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4,\u53ef\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u5f00\nChrootDirectory \/data\/sftp\/ # \u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\nForceCommand internal-sftp # \u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8esftp\u767b\u5f55\nAllowTcpForwarding no # \u7981\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\nX11Forwarding no # \u7981\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\n<\/pre>\n\u91cd\u542fSSH\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/span> <\/p>\n
\n$ systemctl restart sshd\n<\/pre>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u4e0a\u4f20\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/span> <\/p>\n
\u572810.28.204.61\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u767b\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n$ sftp -P 12012 userrenwolecom@10.28.204.62\nuserrenwolecom@10.28.204.62's password:\npacket_write_wait: Connection to 10.28.204.62 port 12012: Broken pipe\nCouldn't read packet: Connection reset by peer\n<\/pre>\n\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\/data\/sftp \u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5f53\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u5c06\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aroot\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u53efroot\/sftp\u3002<\/p>\n
\u518d\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n$ sftp -P 12012 userrenwolecom@10.28.204.62\nThe authenticity of host '[10.28.204.62]:12012 ([10.28.204.62]:12012)' can't be established.\nECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:\/YI\/L4RT1QH7lkfxMCAkKnvniQslyUl15mOUKUo8K3k.\nECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:6d:b6:f3:93:8e:48:53:24:9d:5d:c2:2a:5f:28:f4:d2.\nAre you sure you want to continue connecting (yes\/no)? YES\nWarning: Permanently added '[10.28.204.62]:12012' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.\nuserrenwolecom@10.28.204.62's password:\u3010\u8f93\u5165userrenwolecom\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u56de\u8f66\u3011\nConnected to 10.28.204.62.\nsftp>\n<\/pre>\n\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u523010.28.204.62\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
\n\u4e0a\u4f20\n\nsftp> put \/tmp\/nginx_log_stat \/uploads\nUploading \/tmp\/nginx_log_stat to \/uploads\/nginx_log_stat\n\/tmp\/nginx_log_stat\n\n\u4e0b\u8f7d\n\nsftp> get uploads\/nginx_log_stat \/mnt\nFetching \/uploads\/nginx_log_stat to \/mnt\/nginx_log_stat\n\/uploads\/nginx_log_stat 100% 7 1.1KB\/s 00:00\nsftp>\n\n\u5220\u9664\n\nsftp> rm \/uploads\/nginx_log_stat\nRemoving \/uploads\/nginx_log_stat\n\n\u66f4\u591a\u547d\u4ee4\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\uff1a\n\nsftp> help\n<\/pre>\n\u5c0f\u7ed3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span> <\/p>\n
\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u5947\u602a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u5c06 sshd_config \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 Match Group sftp \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a Match User userrenwolecom \uff0c\u91cd\u542fsshd\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0d\u4f1a\u65ad\u5f00\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u6b63\u786e\u5bc6\u7801\u540e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0SSH\u767b\u5f55\u95ea\u9000\uff08\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u95ed\u7ec8\u7aef\uff09\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7528PUTTY\u8fd8\u662fXshell\u5747\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6211\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u7ec4\u540e\u5c31\u6b63\u5e38\u4e86\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u5c1a\u672a\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u7ec4\u6548\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u8fd8\u8bf7\u6307\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b~<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
CentOS7 configuration uses the SFTP server \u76ee\u524d\u7c73\u4e91\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c1\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u4e60\u601d\u8def\uff1b\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u300aCentOS7 configuration uses the SFTP server\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9605\u8bfb\u5b8c\u540e\u771f\u7684\u5bf9\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u52a8\u52a8\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\u5e76\u5206\u4eab~ \u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cSFTP\u90fd\u6bd4FTP\u66f4\u53ef\u53d6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027\u548c\u80fd\u5229\u7528 SSH \u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0cFTP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6216\u5728\u60a8\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a \u670d\u52a1\u5668 OpenSSH-Server \u7248\u672c\u6700\u4f4e4.8p1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u914d\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\u9700\u8981\u7248\u672c\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u9879 ChrootDirectory \u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770bOpenSSH\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a $ ssh -V OpenSSH_6.6.1p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013 \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f \u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\uff1a $ groupadd sftp \u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\uff1a $ useradd -g sftp -s \/sbin\/nologin -M userrenwolecom \u53c2\u6570\u6ce8\u89e3\uff1a -g # \u52a0\u5165\u7528\u6237\u7ec4 -s # \u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5165\u540e\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684shell \/sbin\/nologin # \u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u767b\u5f55 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52410"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52410\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}