{"id":52415,"date":"2024-12-03T17:34:30","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:34:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52415\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T17:34:30","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:34:30","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e6%bc%94%e5%8f%98%ef%bc%9a%e8%b6%8b%e5%8a%bf%e5%92%8c%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52415\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u6808\u5f00\u53d1\u6f14\u53d8\uff1a\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

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<\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n

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\"\u5168\u6808\u5f00\u53d1\u6f14\u53d8\uff1a\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5168\u6808\u5f00\u53d1\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ece\u5bf9\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7aef\u548c\u524d\u7aef\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5230\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u5947\u602a\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5168\u6808\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u517c\u987e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u6700\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5168\u6808\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u5f15\u9886\u5168\u6808\u5f00\u53d1\u6b65\u4f10\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5168\u6808\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5176\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u4e2d\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u5230\u6cdb\u5316\uff1a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65c5\u7a0b <\/h2>\n

\u5f53\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u4e1a\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5168\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u6808\u5f00\u53d1\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u5feb\u6b65\u4f10\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u524d\u7aef\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7167\u987e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u4e48\u4ee5\u540e\u7aef\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a PHP \u6216 Python \u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4ee5\u524d\u7aef\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 HTML\u3001CSS \u548c JavaScript\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u6808\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf <\/h2>\n

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    \n
  1. \n

    JavaScript \u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n

    JavaScript \u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5168\u6808\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bed\u8a00\u3002 Node.js \u5904\u7406\u540e\u7aef\uff0cReact\u3001Vue \u548c Angular \u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u5bfc\u524d\u7aef\uff0cJavaScript \u662f\u5c06\u73b0\u4ee3 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f1d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5728\u4ece PHP \u8fc7\u6e21\u5230 Node.js \u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3 JavaScript\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5305\u62ec\uff1aJavaScript\u3001Python\u3001Ruby\u3001Java\u3001PHP \u7b49<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    API \u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n

    API \u4f18\u5148\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002 RESTful API \u548c GraphQL \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9996\u9009\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 API \u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u52a0\u89e3\u8026\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u53d8\u5f97\u5f7c\u6b64\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5AWS\u3001Azure\u3001Google Cloud\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e24\u70b9\u5173\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3 Docker \u548c Kubernetes \u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u4e14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Jamstack \u548c\u9759\u6001\u7ad9\u70b9\u751f\u6210\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Jamstack \u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u8026\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3001API \u548c JavaScript\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u50cf Next.js \u548c Gatsby \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7ad9\u70b9\u751f\u6210\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b\u91cf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d85\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5168\u6808\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u8003\u8651\u67e5\u8be2\u4f18\u5316\u6216\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528 Redis\uff09\u6216\u524d\u7aef\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5ef6\u8fdf\u52a0\u8f7d\u6216\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u5e73\u6ed1\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6269\u5c55\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u9884\u6599\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5168\u6808\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5 <\/h2>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u5168\u6808\u5f00\u53d1\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u65e0\u9677\u9631\u65b9\u9762\u786e\u5b9e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u55ef\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u91cd\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u6808\u5f00\u53d1\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u534f\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u50cf Express.js \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u8def\u7531\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e8b\u7269\u4e95\u4e95\u6709\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5c06\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u65f6\u4ee3\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u50cf Git \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e CI\/CD \u7ba1\u9053\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u652f\u6301\u6b64\u7c7b\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec Jenkins\u3001Travis CI \u6216 GitHub Actions\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u63a8\u9001\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u66f4\u6539\u5728\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u5173\u6ce8\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1b\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ece\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ece HTTPS \u5230\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3001OAuth\u3001JWT \u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u6e05\u7406\u4ee5\u907f\u514d XSS \u6216 SQL \u6ce8\u5165\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9677\u9631\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u907f\u514d\u6784\u5efa\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u7f29\u653e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u7ed3\u8bba <\/h2>\n

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      \n
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