{"id":52420,"date":"2024-12-03T15:25:43","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T07:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52420\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T15:25:43","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T07:25:43","slug":"%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%88%a4%e5%ae%9a%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84-linux-%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%ef%bc%9f-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52420\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Linux \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7248\u672c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Linux \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u73cd\u60dc\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u52e4\u594b\u5b66\u4e60\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u300a\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Linux \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7248\u672c\uff1f\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff01\u540e\u9762\u6211\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u90fd\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\uff01<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u7248\u672c\u7684 Linux \uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0cLinux \u662f\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u7279\u6307\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u6216\u8005 \u201cLinux\u201d \u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u7528\u6765\u6307\u6574\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728 Fedora Linux \u6216 Ubuntu Linux \u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u7b54\u6848\u6765\u4fee\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u5e26\u6709\u4e13\u6709\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u786e\u5b9a\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528 apt\u3001 dnf\u3001 yum \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3 Linux \u5185\u6838\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\/\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230 Linux \u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u54ea\u4e2a Linux \u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

uname -srm<\/pre>\n
\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
uname --kernel-name --kernel-release --machine<\/pre>\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
Linux 4.16.10-300.fc28.x86_64 x86_64<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\uff08\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\uff09\uff1a\u5185\u6838\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u5185\u6838\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u662f Linux \uff0c\u7248\u672c 4.16.10-300.fc28.x8664 \uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e x8664 \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u5173 uname \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c man uname \u627e\u5230\u3002
 \u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u68c0\u67e5 \/etc\/os-release \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u540d\u79f0\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684 os-release \u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u4efb\u4f55\u5305\u542b os-release \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u770b os-release \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
cat \/etc\/os-release<\/pre>\n
\u5728 Fedora 28 \u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a:<\/p>\n
\"\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0cFedora \u7684 os-release \u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u6807\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\uff08\u201cWorkstation Edition\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5728 Fedora 28 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cos-release \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u53cd\u6620\u5728 VARIANT \u548c VARIANT_ID \u884c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u76f8\u4f3c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 os-release \u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a ID_LIKE \u884c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cRed Hat Linux \u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\u7684 os-release \u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b ID_LIKE \u884c\uff0c\u58f0\u660e RHEL \u4e0e Fedora \u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1bCentOS \u7684 os-release \u6587\u4ef6\u58f0\u660e CentOS \u4e0e RHEL \u548c Fedora \u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 ID_LIKE \u884c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
CentOS \u7684 os-release \u6587\u4ef6\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf RHEL \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u8bba\u575b\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e RHEL \u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u5e94\u8be5\uff08\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff09\u9002\u7528\u4e8e CentOS\u3002CentOS \u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a RHEL \u8fd1\u4eb2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bb5\u5b83\u66f4\u517c\u5bb9\u5176 ID_LIKE \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u6709\u5173 \u201c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201d \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u5173 os-release \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c man os-release \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u5566\uff01\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Linux \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7248\u672c\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4f60\u6536\u83b7\u591a\u591a\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5427~\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Linux \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7248\u672c\uff1f \u73cd\u60dc\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u52e4\u594b\u5b66\u4e60\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u300a\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Linux \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7248\u672c\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff01\u540e\u9762\u6211\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u90fd\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\uff01 \u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u7248\u672c\u7684 Linux \uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0cLinux \u662f\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u7279\u6307\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u6216\u8005 \u201cLinux\u201d \u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u7528\u6765\u6307\u6574\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728 Fedora Linux \u6216 Ubuntu Linux \u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u7b54\u6848\u6765\u4fee\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u5e26\u6709\u4e13\u6709\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u786e\u5b9a\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528 apt\u3001 dnf\u3001 yum \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3 Linux \u5185\u6838\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\/\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230 Linux \u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c \u8981\u627e\u51fa\u54ea\u4e2a Linux \u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a uname -srm \u6216\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a uname –kernel-name –kernel-release –machine \u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a Linux 4.16.10-300.fc28.x86_64 x86_64 \u8fd9\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\uff08\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\uff09\uff1a\u5185\u6838\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u5185\u6838\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u662f Linux \uff0c\u7248\u672c 4.16.10-300.fc28.x8664 \uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e x8664 \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u6709\u5173 uname \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c man […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52420"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52420\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}