{"id":52485,"date":"2024-12-03T08:59:19","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T00:59:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52485\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T08:59:19","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T00:59:19","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e7%9a%84%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52485\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u7c73\u4e91\u4eca\u5929\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u6216\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5927\u4f6c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6b22\u8fce\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u8bc4\u8bba\u54c8~\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\uff01<\/p>\n

\"\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6316\u6398\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5176\u6709\u673a\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6316\u6398\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u642d\u5efa\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u660e\u786e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u573a\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u57fa\u4e8e\u573a\u666f\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u8981\u5177\u5907\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e73\u53f0\u642d\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

(1)\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u7248\u7684RedHat\u3001Centos\u6216\u8005Debian\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u8981\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u642d\u5efaHadoop\u96c6\u7fa4Hadoop\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002Hadoop\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662fHDFS\u548cMapReduce\uff0cHDFS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u7740\u8d85\u5927\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f;MapReduce\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u6700\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cHadoop\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u51e0\u5343\u53f0\u5230\u51e0\u4e07\u53f0\u5927\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u652f\u6301PB\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002Hadoop\u5bb6\u65cf\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Yarn\uff0cZookeeper\uff0cHbase\uff0cHive\uff0cSqoop\uff0cImpala\uff0cSpark\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u66f4\u65b0\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7801\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u5165\u548c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u9762\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u5165\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u5165\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u7684\u63a5\u5165\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u5165\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709Flume\uff0cLogstash\uff0cNDC(\u7f51\u6613\u6570\u636e\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7cfb\u7edf)\uff0csqoop\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u7b49\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Strom\uff0cSpark streaming\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u6e38\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7cfb\u7edfkafka\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u534f\u8c03\u670d\u52a1Zookeeper\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u53ef\u7528\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5bbd\u8868\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5230HiveSQL\uff0cSparkSQL\u548cImpala\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528azkaban\u6216\u8005oozie\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u8c03\u5ea6\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6709\u591a\u4e2ahadoop\u6216\u8005spark\u7b49\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

(4)\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u9664\u4e86Hadoop\u4e2d\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684HDFS\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5217\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u5e93Hbase\uff0cHBase\u662f\u4e00\u79cdkey\/value\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u5728HDFS\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0eHadoop\u4e00\u6837\uff0cHBase\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u5546\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6hadoop\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668Yarn\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5c42\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u96c6\u7fa4\u5728\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7edf\u4e00\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002Kudu\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f4\u7ed5Hadoop\u751f\u6001\u5708\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\uff0cKudu\u62e5\u6709\u548cHadoop\u751f\u6001\u5708\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u968f\u673a\u8bfb\u5199\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002Redis\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u7684\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5230\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u952e\u4e0e5\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n

(5)\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u5177Hive\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u4e00\u5f20\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9bHQL\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728Hadoop\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11MapReduce\u7f16\u5199\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6279\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u7cbe\u901aSQL\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u719f\u6089MapReduce\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u548c\u4e0d\u64c5\u957fJava\u7684\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u5728HDFS\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5229\u7528SQL\u8bed\u8a00\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u6c47\u603b\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u3002Impala\u662f\u5bf9Hive\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684SQL\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4f46\u662fImpala\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u6811\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684MapReduce\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4Hive\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4sort\u548cshuffle\u3002Spark\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Job\u4e2d\u95f4\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6HDFS\uff0cSpark\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u5e03\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u67e5\u8be2\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u8fed\u4ee3\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002Solr\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u641c\u7d22\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7http\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5411\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u7684XML\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7HTTP GET\u64cd\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u67e5\u627e\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230XML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u56de\u5f52\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

6)\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f93\u51faAPI\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u63a5\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684BI\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56fd\u5916\u7684Tableau\u3001Qlikview\u3001PowrerBI\u7b49\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684SmallBI\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u7f51\u6613\u6709\u6570(\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u8bd5\u7528)\u7b49\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u51b3\u7b56\u5206\u6790;\u6216\u8005\u56de\u6d41\u5230\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6210\u719f\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u505a\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027;\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u591a\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6269\u5145\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898;\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e22\u5931\u548c\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff01\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eLinux,Linux\u7cfb\u7edf,\u7ea2\u5e3d,Linux\u547d\u4ee4,linux\u8ba4\u8bc1,\u7ea2\u5e3dlinux,linux\u6559\u7a0b,linux\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5 \u7c73\u4e91\u4eca\u5929\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5927\u4f6c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6b22\u8fce\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u8bc4\u8bba\u54c8~\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\uff01 \u9762\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6316\u6398\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5176\u6709\u673a\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6316\u6398\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u642d\u5efa\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u660e\u786e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u573a\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u57fa\u4e8e\u573a\u666f\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u8981\u5177\u5907\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e73\u53f0\u642d\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002 (1)\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u7248\u7684RedHat\u3001Centos\u6216\u8005Debian\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u8981\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002 (2)\u642d\u5efaHadoop\u96c6\u7fa4Hadoop\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002Hadoop\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662fHDFS\u548cMapReduce\uff0cHDFS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u7740\u8d85\u5927\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f;MapReduce\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u6700\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cHadoop\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u51e0\u5343\u53f0\u5230\u51e0\u4e07\u53f0\u5927\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u652f\u6301PB\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002Hadoop\u5bb6\u65cf\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Yarn\uff0cZookeeper\uff0cHbase\uff0cHive\uff0cSqoop\uff0cImpala\uff0cSpark\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u66f4\u65b0\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7801\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002 (3)\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u5165\u548c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u9762\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u5165\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u5165\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u7684\u63a5\u5165\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u5165\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709Flume\uff0cLogstash\uff0cNDC(\u7f51\u6613\u6570\u636e\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7cfb\u7edf)\uff0csqoop\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u7b49\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Strom\uff0cSpark streaming\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u6e38\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7cfb\u7edfkafka\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u534f\u8c03\u670d\u52a1Zookeeper\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u53ef\u7528\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5bbd\u8868\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5230HiveSQL\uff0cSparkSQL\u548cImpala\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528azkaban\u6216\u8005oozie\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u8c03\u5ea6\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6709\u591a\u4e2ahadoop\u6216\u8005spark\u7b49\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u3002 (4)\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u9664\u4e86Hadoop\u4e2d\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684HDFS\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5217\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u5e93Hbase\uff0cHBase\u662f\u4e00\u79cdkey\/value\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u5728HDFS\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0eHadoop\u4e00\u6837\uff0cHBase\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u5546\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6hadoop\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668Yarn\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5c42\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u96c6\u7fa4\u5728\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7edf\u4e00\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002Kudu\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f4\u7ed5Hadoop\u751f\u6001\u5708\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\uff0cKudu\u62e5\u6709\u548cHadoop\u751f\u6001\u5708\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u968f\u673a\u8bfb\u5199\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002Redis\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u7684\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5230\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u952e\u4e0e5\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u3002 (5)\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u5177Hive\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u4e00\u5f20\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9bHQL\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728Hadoop\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11MapReduce\u7f16\u5199\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6279\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u7cbe\u901aSQL\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u719f\u6089MapReduce\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u548c\u4e0d\u64c5\u957fJava\u7684\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u5728HDFS\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5229\u7528SQL\u8bed\u8a00\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u6c47\u603b\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u3002Impala\u662f\u5bf9Hive\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684SQL\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4f46\u662fImpala\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u6811\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684MapReduce\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4Hive\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4sort\u548cshuffle\u3002Spark\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Job\u4e2d\u95f4\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6HDFS\uff0cSpark\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u5e03\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u67e5\u8be2\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u8fed\u4ee3\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002Solr\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u641c\u7d22\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7http\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5411\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u7684XML\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7HTTP GET\u64cd\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u67e5\u627e\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230XML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u56de\u5f52\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u3002 6)\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f93\u51faAPI\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u63a5\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684BI\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56fd\u5916\u7684Tableau\u3001Qlikview\u3001PowrerBI\u7b49\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684SmallBI\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u7f51\u6613\u6709\u6570(\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u8bd5\u7528)\u7b49\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u51b3\u7b56\u5206\u6790;\u6216\u8005\u56de\u6d41\u5230\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6210\u719f\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u505a\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027;\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u591a\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6269\u5145\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898;\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e22\u5931\u548c\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff01\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eLinux,Linux\u7cfb\u7edf,\u7ea2\u5e3d,Linux\u547d\u4ee4,linux\u8ba4\u8bc1,\u7ea2\u5e3dlinux,linux\u6559\u7a0b,linux\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52485"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52485\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}