{"id":52897,"date":"2024-12-03T11:09:13","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T03:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52897\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T11:09:13","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T03:09:13","slug":"%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%92%8c%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96-grafana-%e4%bb%aa%e8%a1%a8%e6%9d%bf%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%bc%e5%90%88%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/52897\/","title":{"rendered":"\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f18\u5316 Grafana \u4eea\u8868\u677f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f18\u5316 Grafana \u4eea\u8868\u677f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357<\/h1>\n

<\/i>\u6536\u85cf<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u600e\u4e48\u5165\u95e8\u6587\u7ae0\u7f16\u7a0b\uff1f\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u54ea\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u4eec\u521a\u63a5\u89e6\u7f16\u7a0b\u65f6\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4e0b\u9762\u7c73\u4e91\u5c31\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u6574\u7406\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300a\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f18\u5316 Grafana \u4eea\u8868\u677f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u85cf\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n

\"\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f18\u5316
Grafana \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5b9e\u65f6\u6307\u6807\u548c\u6570\u636e\u89c1\u89e3\u3002 Grafana \u7075\u6d3b\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5141\u8bb8\u56e2\u961f\u6784\u5efa\u5b9a\u5236\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1 KPI \u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5c06\u5f15\u5bfc\u60a8\u5b8c\u6210\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u4f18\u5316 Grafana \u4eea\u8868\u677f\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Grafana\uff1f
Grafana \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u4eea\u8868\u677f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e76\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u521b\u5efa\u8b66\u62a5\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8fde\u63a5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u5982 Prometheus\u3001InfluxDB\u3001Elasticsearch\u3001MySQL \u7b49\u3002 Grafana \u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u89c1\u89e3\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002
Grafana \u4eea\u8868\u677f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6
\u521b\u5efa Grafana \u4eea\u8868\u677f\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u9762\u677f\uff1a\u9762\u677f\u662f Grafana \u4eea\u8868\u677f\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u72ec\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u8868\u683c\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff1aGrafana\u652f\u6301\u4f17\u591a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff1b\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba9\u60a8\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u67e5\u8be2\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9762\u677f\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u67e5\u8be2\u4ece\u6240\u9009\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u68c0\u7d22\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u8b66\u62a5\uff1aGrafana \u5141\u8bb8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u8d85\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e3b\u52a8\u3002 \u8bbe\u7f6e Grafana \u4eea\u8868\u677f\u7684\u5206\u6b65\u6307\u5357 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5206\u6b65\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 Grafana\u3002 \u7b2c1\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Grafana \u5b89\u88c5 Grafana \u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a \u2022 \u4f7f\u7528 Docker\uff1adocker run -d –name=grafana -p 3000:3000 grafana\/grafana \u2022 \u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728macOS \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528brew install grafana\u3002 \u2022 \u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceGrafana \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 http:\/\/localhost:3000\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee Grafana\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u51ed\u636e (admin\/admin) \u767b\u5f55\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u6e90<\/li>\n
  6. \u5728 Grafana \u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6c\u5230\u914d\u7f6e > \u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. \u9009\u62e9\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Prometheus\u3001MySQL \u6216 Elasticsearch\u3002<\/li>\n
  8. \u8f93\u5165\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Prometheus \u7684 URL \u6216 MySQL \u7684\u51ed\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  9. \u5355\u51fb\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 \u7b2c 3 \u6b65\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u4eea\u8868\u677f<\/li>\n
  10. \u5355\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u83dc\u5355\u4e0a\u7684 + \u56fe\u6807\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u3002<\/li>\n
  11. \u9009\u62e9\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u9762\u677f\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u60a8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u677f\u3002<\/li>\n
  12. \u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u997c\u56fe\uff09\u3002 \u7b2c 4 \u6b65\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u9762\u677f<\/li>\n
  13. \u5728\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n
  14. \u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u6765\u68c0\u7d22\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 Prometheus \u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u80fd\u662frate(http_requests_total[5m])\u3002<\/li>\n
  15. \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9762\u677f\u9009\u9879\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a o \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6807\u9898\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u663e\u793a\u9009\u9879\u3002 o \u8c03\u6574\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f74\u3001\u989c\u8272\u548c\u56fe\u4f8b\u3002 \u7b2c 5 \u6b65\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09 \u53d8\u91cf\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u521b\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u4eea\u8868\u677f\uff1a<\/li>\n
  16. \u8f6c\u5230\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u8bbe\u7f6e > \u53d8\u91cf > \u65b0\u589e\u3002<\/li>\n
  17. \u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u79f0\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  18. \u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u521b\u5efa\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Prometheus\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u503c\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP \u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/li>\n
  19. \u4fdd\u5b58\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u6b64\u53d8\u91cf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u7b2c 6 \u6b65\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u8b66\u62a5\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09 Grafana \u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8b66\u62a5\u6765\u4e3b\u52a8\u76d1\u63a7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/li>\n
  20. \u8f6c\u5230\u9762\u677f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8b66\u62a5\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u3002<\/li>\n
  21. \u5b9a\u4e49\u8b66\u62a5\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201cCPU \u5e73\u5747\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8d85\u8fc7 80%\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  22. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u68c0\u67e5\u8b66\u62a5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
  23. \u6307\u5b9a\u901a\u77e5\u6e20\u9053\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001Slack \u6216 PagerDuty\uff09\u3002 \u7b2c7\u6b65\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u4eea\u8868\u677f<\/li>\n
  24. \u5355\u51fb\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u3002<\/li>\n
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