{"id":53939,"date":"2025-02-18T09:15:13","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T01:15:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/53939\/"},"modified":"2025-02-18T09:15:13","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T01:15:13","slug":"%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ufw%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aeshadowsocks%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/53939\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528UFW\u914d\u7f6eShadowsocks\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fShadowsocks\uff1f<\/li>\n
  2. UFW\u7b80\u4ecb<\/li>\n
  3. UFW\u4e0eShadowsocks\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/li>\n
  4. \u5b89\u88c5Shadowsocks<\/li>\n
  5. UFW\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n
  6. \u5728UFW\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Shadowsocks\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n
  7. \u9a8c\u8bc1Shadowsocks\u4e0eUFW\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/li>\n
  8. \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fShadowsocks\uff1f<\/h2>\n

    Shadowsocks<\/em>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u7a81\u7834\u5730\u7406\u9650\u5236\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5c01\u9501\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5f00\u6e90\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0cShadowsocks\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

    Shadowsocks\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \u9ad8\u6548<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7075\u6d3b<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. UFW\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

      UFW<\/em>\uff08Uncomplicated Firewall\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684Linux\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7b80\u5316iptables\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7UFW\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      UFW\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u6709\u6548\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u963b\u6b62\u672a\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. UFW\u4e0eShadowsocks\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

        \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Shadowsocks\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7aef\u53e3\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e2d\u5f00\u653e\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002UFW\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5141\u8bb8Shadowsocks\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

        4. \u5b89\u88c5Shadowsocks<\/h2>\n

        \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u914d\u7f6eUFW\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Shadowsocks\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. \n

          \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u60a8\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff1a
          bash
          sudo apt update
          sudo apt upgrade<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u5b89\u88c5Shadowsocks<\/strong>\uff1a
          bash
          sudo apt install shadowsocks-libev<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u914d\u7f6eShadowsocks<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\/etc\/shadowsocks-libev\/config.json<\/code>\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          5. UFW\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

          \u5728\u914d\u7f6eShadowsocks\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddUFW\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. \n

            \u5b89\u88c5UFW<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
            bash
            sudo apt install ufw<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u542f\u7528UFW<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528UFW\uff1a
            bash
            sudo ufw enable<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u68c0\u67e5\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff1a\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5UFW\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a
            bash
            sudo ufw status verbose<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            6. \u5728UFW\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Shadowsocks\u89c4\u5219<\/h2>\n

            \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9Shadowsocks\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728UFW\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u6dfb\u52a0\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/h3>\n
              \n
            1. \n

              \u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684Shadowsocks\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u7aef\u53e38388<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
              bash
              sudo ufw allow 8388<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              \u786e\u8ba4\u89c4\u5219\u6dfb\u52a0<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528status<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              7. \u9a8c\u8bc1Shadowsocks\u4e0eUFW\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h2>\n

              \u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u89c4\u5219\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u4fddShadowsocks\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/h3>\n
                \n
              1. \u542f\u52a8Shadowsocks<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fddShadowsocks\u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
              2. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Shadowsocks\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                8. \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54<\/h2>\n

                Q1: \u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5UFW\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1f<\/h3>\n

                A1: \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5UFW\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a
                bash
                sudo ufw status<\/p>\n

                Q2: \u5982\u679cShadowsocks\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6211\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/h3>\n

                A2: \u786e\u4fdd\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14Shadowsocks\u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

                Q3: UFW\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u5b58\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n

                A3: UFW\u662fiptables\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

                Q4: \u5982\u4f55\u5220\u9664UFW\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff1f<\/h3>\n

                A4: \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5220\u9664\u89c4\u5219\uff1a
                bash
                sudo ufw delete allow 8388<\/p>\n

                Q5: UFW\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/h3>\n

                A5: UFW\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u5165\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u51fa\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u6dfb\u52a0\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

                \n

                \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u60a8\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528UFW\u6765\u914d\u7f6eShadowsocks\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u5bfb\u6c42\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u76ee\u5f55 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fShadowsocks\uff1f UFW\u7b80\u4ecb UFW\u4e0eShadowsocks\u7684\u5173\u7cfb \u5b89\u88c5Shadowsocks UFW\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e \u5728UFW\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Shadowsocks\u89c4\u5219 \u9a8c\u8bc1Shadowsocks\u4e0eUFW\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027 \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54 1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fShadowsocks\uff1f Shadowsocks\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u7a81\u7834\u5730\u7406\u9650\u5236\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5c01\u9501\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5f00\u6e90\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0cShadowsocks\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002 Shadowsocks\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a \u9ad8\u6548\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002 \u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u3002 \u7075\u6d3b\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 2. UFW\u7b80\u4ecb UFW\uff08Uncomplicated Firewall\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684Linux\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7b80\u5316iptables\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7UFW\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 UFW\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a \u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u3002 \u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u963b\u6b62\u672a\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 3. UFW\u4e0eShadowsocks\u7684\u5173\u7cfb \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Shadowsocks\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7aef\u53e3\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e2d\u5f00\u653e\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002UFW\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5141\u8bb8Shadowsocks\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002 4. \u5b89\u88c5Shadowsocks \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u914d\u7f6eUFW\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Shadowsocks\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u60a8\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff1a bash sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade \u5b89\u88c5Shadowsocks\uff1a bash sudo apt install shadowsocks-libev \u914d\u7f6eShadowsocks\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\/etc\/shadowsocks-libev\/config.json\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002 5. UFW\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e \u5728\u914d\u7f6eShadowsocks\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddUFW\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u5b89\u88c5UFW\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a bash sudo apt install […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vpn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53939"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53939\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}