{"id":54033,"date":"2025-02-18T08:46:21","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T00:46:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/54033\/"},"modified":"2025-02-18T08:46:21","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T00:46:21","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8iptables-mod-tproxy%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aeshadowsocks%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/54033\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528iptables-mod-tproxy\u914d\u7f6eShadowsocks\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee3\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002Shadowsocks<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u914d\u5408 iptables-mod-tproxy<\/em> \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e iptables-mod-tproxy<\/em> \u6765\u652f\u6301 Shadowsocks<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fShadowsocks\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Shadowsocks<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee3\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u9ad8\u901f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7075\u6d3b<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fiptables\u548ctproxy\uff1f<\/h2>\n

    iptables\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n

    iptables<\/em> \u662fLinux\u5185\u6838\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 iptables<\/em>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u91cf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001NAT\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\uff09\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    tproxy\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n

    tproxy<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u900f\u660e\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Transparent Proxy\uff09\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u88ab\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7406\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

    iptables-mod-tproxy\u4e0eShadowsocks\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/h2>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528 iptables-mod-tproxy<\/em> \u6765\u914d\u7f6e Shadowsocks<\/em> \u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u900f\u660e\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u6539\u53d8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u4eab\u53d7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7b80\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

      \u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/h3>\n

      \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Linux\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Ubuntu\u6216CentOS\uff09<\/li>\n
      • Shadowsocks<\/strong> \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n
      • iptables<\/strong> \u548c tproxy<\/strong> \u6a21\u5757<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u5b89\u88c5Shadowsocks<\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. \u5b89\u88c5pip<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c apt install python-pip<\/code>\uff08Ubuntu\uff09\u6216 yum install python-pip<\/code>\uff08CentOS\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u5b89\u88c5Shadowsocks<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c pip install shadowsocks<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eiptables-mod-tproxy<\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. \n

            \u52a0\u8f7dtproxy\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\uff1a bash modprobe xt_TPROXY<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u914d\u7f6eiptables<\/strong>\uff1a bash iptables -t mangle -N SHADOWSOCKS iptables -t mangle -A SHADOWSOCKS -p tcp -m tcp \u2013dport 1080 -j TPROXY \u2013tproxy-mark 0x1\/0x1 iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -p tcp -m mark \u2013mark 0x1 -j ACCEPT iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT -p tcp -m mark \u2013mark 0x1 -j ACCEPT<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a bash ip rule add fwmark 1 table 100 ip route add local 0.0.0.0\/0 dev lo table 100<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

            \u542f\u52a8Shadowsocks<\/h3>\n

            \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8 Shadowsocks<\/em> \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a bash ssserver -p 1080 -k YOUR_PASSWORD -m aes-256-cfb<\/p>\n

            \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5<\/h3>\n

            \u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e Shadowsocks<\/em> \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54\uff08FAQ\uff09<\/h2>\n

            1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fShadowsocks\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff1f<\/h3>\n

            Shadowsocks<\/em> \u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u5bc6\u540e\u518d\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

            2. \u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65adShadowsocks\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<\/h3>\n

            \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u88ab\u5c01\u9501\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u8fde\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982curl\u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b Shadowsocks<\/em> \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

            3. \u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539iptables\u89c4\u5219\uff1f<\/h3>\n

            \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 iptables<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5907\u4efd\u73b0\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u610f\u5916\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7edc\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

            4. iptables\u4e0efirewalld\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n

            \u5982\u679c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 iptables<\/em> \u548c firewalld<\/em>\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u914d\u7f6e\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 firewalld<\/em>\uff0c\u9700\u901a\u8fc7 firewalld<\/em> \u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

            5. \u5982\u4f55\u589e\u52a0Shadowsocks\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u5173\u95ed\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

              \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u7528 iptables-mod-tproxy<\/em> \u914d\u7f6e Shadowsocks<\/em> \u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u5f15\u8a00 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002Shadowsocks \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u914d\u5408 iptables-mod-tproxy \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e iptables-mod-tproxy \u6765\u652f\u6301 Shadowsocks\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fShadowsocks\uff1f Shadowsocks \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee3\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u9ad8\u901f\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002 \u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002 \u7075\u6d3b\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fiptables\u548ctproxy\uff1f iptables\u7b80\u4ecb iptables \u662fLinux\u5185\u6838\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 iptables\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u91cf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001NAT\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\uff09\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002 tproxy\u7b80\u4ecb tproxy \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u900f\u660e\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Transparent Proxy\uff09\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u5728\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u88ab\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7406\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002 iptables-mod-tproxy\u4e0eShadowsocks\u7684\u7ed3\u5408 \u4f7f\u7528 iptables-mod-tproxy \u6765\u914d\u7f6e Shadowsocks \u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a \u900f\u660e\u4ee3\u7406\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u6539\u53d8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u4eab\u53d7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\u3002 \u7b80\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e \u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907 \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Ubuntu\u6216CentOS\uff09 Shadowsocks \u670d\u52a1\u5668 iptables \u548c tproxy \u6a21\u5757 \u5b89\u88c5Shadowsocks \u5b89\u88c5pip\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c apt install python-pip\uff08Ubuntu\uff09\u6216 yum install python-pip\uff08CentOS\uff09\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5Shadowsocks\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c pip install shadowsocks\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eiptables-mod-tproxy […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vpn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54033"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54033\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}