{"id":54246,"date":"2025-02-18T13:05:33","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T05:05:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/54246\/"},"modified":"2025-02-18T13:05:33","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T05:05:33","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90shadowsocks-aead%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/54246\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790Shadowsocks AEAD\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cShadowsocks<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7f51\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8 Shadowsocks AEAD<\/em> \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fShadowsocks\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Shadowsocks<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d41\u91cf\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9ad8\u6548\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5982Windows\u3001Linux\u3001MacOS\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    AEAD\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

    AEAD<\/em>\uff08Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5728 Shadowsocks<\/em> \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528AEAD\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u673a\u5bc6\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u672a\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Shadowsocks AEAD\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n

      \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Shadowsocks<\/h3>\n

      \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Shadowsocks<\/em>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Windows<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 Windows \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n
      • Linux<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/li>\n
      • MacOS<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 Homebrew \u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n

        \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u6216\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u7aef\u53e3\u53f7<\/strong>\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u5bc6\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9AEAD\u652f\u6301\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982chacha20-ietf-poly1305\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eShadowsocks<\/h3>\n

          \u5728 Shadowsocks<\/em> \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u9009\u62e9AEAD\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u7528\u652f\u6301AEAD\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n
          3. \u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fde\u63a5<\/h3>\n

            \u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u8bbf\u95ee\u88ab\u5c4f\u853d\u7f51\u7ad9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u67e5\u770bIP\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524dIP\u662f\u5426\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54<\/h2>\n

              Shadowsocks AEAD\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/h3>\n
                \n
              1. \u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u65e0\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n
              2. \u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n
              3. \u5c1d\u8bd5\u5176\u4ed6\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u6301AEAD\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684AEAD\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1f<\/h3>\n

                \u5e38\u7528\u7684AEAD\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • chacha20-ietf-poly1305<\/strong>\uff1a\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n
                • aes-256-gcm<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u4f7f\u7528Shadowsocks AEAD\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7f51\u901f\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • \u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cAEAD\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u8fde\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eShadowsocks AEAD\uff1f<\/h3>\n

                    \u662f\u7684\uff0cShadowsocks<\/em> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9002\u7528\u4e8eAndroid\u548ciOS\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

                    Shadowsocks AEAD\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/h3>\n

                    \u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bb8\u591a\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n

                    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u914d\u7f6e Shadowsocks AEAD<\/em>\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u6216\u5bfb\u6c42\u76f8\u5173\u793e\u533a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cShadowsocks \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7f51\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8 Shadowsocks AEAD \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fShadowsocks\uff1f Shadowsocks \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d41\u91cf\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u9ad8\u6548\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u53ef\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5982Windows\u3001Linux\u3001MacOS\u7b49\u3002 AEAD\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b80\u4ecb AEAD\uff08Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5728 Shadowsocks \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528AEAD\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002 \u673a\u5bc6\u6027\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u3002 \u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u672a\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002 Shadowsocks AEAD\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Shadowsocks \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Shadowsocks\u3002\u6839\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a Windows\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 Windows \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002 Linux\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002 MacOS\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 Homebrew \u5b89\u88c5\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u6216\u57df\u540d\u3002 \u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002 \u5bc6\u7801\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 \u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u9009\u62e9AEAD\u652f\u6301\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982chacha20-ietf-poly1305\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eShadowsocks \u5728 Shadowsocks \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a 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