{"id":54272,"date":"2025-02-18T14:24:59","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T06:24:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/54272\/"},"modified":"2025-02-18T14:24:59","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T06:24:59","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linode%e7%9a%84ubuntu%e4%b8%8a%e7%a6%81%e7%94%a8ipv6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/54272\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linode\u7684Ubuntu\u4e0a\u7981\u7528IPv6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cIPv6<\/em> \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u9700\u8981_IPv4_ \u7684\u7528\u6237\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7981\u7528 IPv6<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Linode<\/em> \u7684 Ubuntu<\/em> \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7981\u7528 IPv6<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7981\u7528IPv6\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u7981\u7528 IPv6<\/em> \u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u653b\u51fb\u53ef\u80fd\u5229\u7528 IPv6<\/em> \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e IPv6<\/em> \u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u7981\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u68c0\u67e5IPv6\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a IPv6<\/em> \u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

    bash ip a<\/p>\n

    \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684 IPv4<\/em> \u548c IPv6<\/em> \u5730\u5740\u3002\u67e5\u627e\u4ee5 inet6<\/code> \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u7528\u4e86 IPv6<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7981\u7528IPv6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

    \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539sysctl\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

    \u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7981\u7528 IPv6<\/em> \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/sysctl.conf<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u6253\u5f00sysctl\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a
      bash sudo nano \/etc\/sysctl.conf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a
      bash net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1 net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1 net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/strong>\uff1a
      \u6309 CTRL + X<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309 Y<\/code>\uff0c\u518d\u6309 ENTER<\/code> \u952e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u6539<\/strong>\uff1a
      bash sudo sysctl -p<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u7981\u7528\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684 IPv6<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7981\u7528 IPv6<\/em>\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a
        bash sudo nano \/etc\/network\/interfaces<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a bash iface eth0 inet6 off<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/strong>\uff1a
        \u6309 CTRL + X<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309 Y<\/code>\uff0c\u518d\u6309 ENTER<\/code> \u952e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a
        bash sudo systemctl restart networking<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u9a8c\u8bc1IPv6\u662f\u5426\u7981\u7528<\/h2>\n

        \u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4 IPv6<\/em> \u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u7981\u7528\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

        bash ip a<\/p>\n

        \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728 inet6<\/code> \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e IPv6<\/em> \u5df2\u88ab\u7981\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n
          \n
        • \u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u5907\u4efd\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54\uff08FAQ\uff09<\/h2>\n

          1. \u7981\u7528IPv6\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/h3>\n

          \u7981\u7528 IPv6<\/em> \u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56 IPv6<\/em> \u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u7981\u7528\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e IPv6<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

          2. \u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u7528IPv6\uff1f<\/h3>\n

          \u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u7528 IPv6<\/em>\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e4b\u524d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u4e2d\u7684 1<\/code> \u6539\u4e3a 0<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

          3. \u5728Linode\u7684Ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7981\u7528IPv6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f<\/h3>\n

          \u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 sysctl<\/strong> \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7981\u7528\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684 IPv6<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

          4. \u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7981\u7528IPv6\uff1f<\/h3>\n

          \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u6267\u884c sysctl -p<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

          \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5728 Linode<\/em> \u7684 Ubuntu<\/em> \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7981\u7528\u4e86 IPv6<\/em>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7aed\u8bda\u4e3a\u60a8\u89e3\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cIPv6 \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u9700\u8981_IPv4_ \u7684\u7528\u6237\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7981\u7528 IPv6 \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Linode \u7684 Ubuntu \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7981\u7528 IPv6\u3002 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7981\u7528IPv6\uff1f \u7981\u7528 IPv6 \u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a \u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u653b\u51fb\u53ef\u80fd\u5229\u7528 IPv6 \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002 \u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u3002 \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e IPv6 \u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u7981\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u68c0\u67e5IPv6\u7684\u72b6\u6001 \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a IPv6 \u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a bash ip a \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684 IPv4 \u548c IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u3002\u67e5\u627e\u4ee5 inet6 \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u7528\u4e86 IPv6\u3002 \u7981\u7528IPv6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539sysctl\u914d\u7f6e \u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7981\u7528 IPv6 \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/sysctl.conf \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u6253\u5f00sysctl\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a bash sudo nano \/etc\/sysctl.conf \u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a bash net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1 net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vpn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54272\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}