{"id":55111,"date":"2025-02-18T16:09:46","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T08:09:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/55111\/"},"modified":"2025-02-18T16:09:46","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T08:09:46","slug":"ubuntu-vpn-%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%85%a8%e6%94%bb%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/55111\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu VPN \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5168\u653b\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002*VPN\uff08\u865a\u62df\u79c1\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\uff09*\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884cVPN\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u548c\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fVPN\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><em>VPN<\/em>\uff08Virtual Private Network\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u516c\u5171\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u79c1\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4f7f\u7528VPN\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9690\u85cf\u7528\u6237\u7684IP\u5730\u5740<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u5bc6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5730\u7406\u9650\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6eVPN\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<em>VPN<\/em>\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6eVPN\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u6d4f\u89c8\u7f51\u9875<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbf\u95ee\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Ubuntu\u652f\u6301\u7684VPN\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684VPN\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>OpenVPN<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>PPTP<\/strong>\uff1a\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u5f31\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>L2TP\/IPsec<\/strong>\uff1a\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u914d\u7f6e\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>IKEv2<\/strong>\uff1a\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eVPN<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u5b89\u88c5VPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684VPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684VPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>OpenVPN<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a bash sudo apt update sudo apt install openvpn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>PPTP<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5PPTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a bash sudo apt install network-manager-pptp<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u914d\u7f6eVPN\u8fde\u63a5<\/h3>\n<h4>OpenVPN\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u83b7\u53d6VPN\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a bash cd \/path\/to\/config\/files<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8VPN\uff1a bash sudo openvpn \u2013config your-config-file.ovpn<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>PPTP\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9009\u62e9\u201cVPN\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201cPPTP\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u586b\u5199\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>3. \u6d4b\u8bd5VPN\u8fde\u63a5<\/h3>\n<p>\u6210\u529f\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5VPN\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a bash ifconfig<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u5982<code>tun0<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793aVPN\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3Ubuntu\u4e2dVPN\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528VPN\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u66f4\u6362VPN\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982\u4ecePPTP\u5207\u6362\u5230OpenVPN\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u6539VPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u9632\u706b\u5899\u963b\u6b62VPN\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. Ubuntu\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5378\u8f7dVPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5378\u8f7dVPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a bash sudo apt remove openvpn<\/p>\n<p>\u6216 bash sudo apt remove network-manager-pptp<\/p>\n<h3>3. Ubuntu\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684VPN\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>Ubuntu\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cdVPN\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ecOpenVPN\u3001PPTP\u3001L2TP\/IPsec\u548cIKEv2\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684VPN\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. VPN\u8fde\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0VPN\u8fde\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u79bb\u4f60\u66f4\u8fd1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u6362VPN\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u662f\u5426\u5145\u8db3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e<em>VPN<\/em>\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5730\u7406\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e<em>VPN<\/em>\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u53c2\u8003\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u67e5\u9605\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bba\u575b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002*VPN\uff08\u865a\u62df\u79c1\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\uff09*\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884cVPN\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u548c\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fVPN\uff1f VPN\uff08Virtual Private Network\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u516c\u5171\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u79c1\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4f7f\u7528VPN\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a \u9690\u85cf\u7528\u6237\u7684IP\u5730\u5740 \u52a0\u5bc6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e \u7ed5\u8fc7\u5730\u7406\u9650\u5236 \u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6eVPN\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027 \u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528VPN\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6eVPN\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\uff1a \u5b89\u5168\u5730\u6d4f\u89c8\u7f51\u9875 \u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e \u8bbf\u95ee\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 Ubuntu\u652f\u6301\u7684VPN\u7c7b\u578b \u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684VPN\uff1a OpenVPN\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 PPTP\uff1a\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u5f31\u3002 L2TP\/IPsec\uff1a\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u914d\u7f6e\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002 IKEv2\uff1a\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eVPN 1. \u5b89\u88c5VPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef \u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684VPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684VPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a OpenVPN \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a bash sudo apt update sudo apt install openvpn PPTP \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5PPTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a bash sudo apt install network-manager-pptp 2. \u914d\u7f6eVPN\u8fde\u63a5 OpenVPN\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4 \u83b7\u53d6VPN\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a bash cd \/path\/to\/config\/files \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8VPN\uff1a bash sudo openvpn \u2013config your-config-file.ovpn \u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vpn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55111"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55111\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}