{"id":55288,"date":"2025-02-18T16:24:02","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T08:24:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/55288\/"},"modified":"2025-02-18T16:24:02","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T08:24:02","slug":"ubuntu-shadowsocks-%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/55288\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu Shadowsocks \u4f18\u5316\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Shadowsocks\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7f51\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5c24\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u63d0\u9ad8Ubuntu\u4e0aShadowsocks\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fShadowsocks\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Shadowsocks\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u7a81\u7834\u7f51\u7edc\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e0a\u7f51\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e86SOCKS5\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

Ubuntu\u73af\u5883\u4e0bShadowsocks\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Shadowsocks\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a bash sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5Shadowsocks<\/strong>\uff1a bash sudo apt install shadowsocks-libev<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    Ubuntu Shadowsocks\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

    1. \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n

    \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Shadowsocks\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u8fd1\u4e14\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u4f7f\u7528ping<\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a bash ping \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u4f7f\u7528traceroute<\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\uff1a bash traceroute \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. \u8c03\u6574\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n

      Shadowsocks\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982aes-256-gcm<\/code>\u3001aes-128-gcm<\/code>\u7b49\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • AES-256-GCM<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u6162\u3002<\/li>\n
      • ChaCha20-Poly1305<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

        3. \u4f18\u5316TCP\u548cUDP\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

        \u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574TCP\u548cUDP\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u589e\u5927TCP\u7f13\u51b2\u533a<\/strong>\uff1a bash sudo sysctl -w net.core.rmem_max=16777216 sudo sysctl -w net.core.wmem_max=16777216<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u542f\u7528TCP\u5feb\u901f\u6253\u5f00<\/strong>\uff1a bash sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_fastopen=3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          4. \u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684DNS<\/h3>\n

          DNS\u89e3\u6790\u901f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u7528DNS\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982Google DNS\u6216Cloudflare DNS\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Google DNS<\/strong>\uff1a8.8.8.8<\/code> \u548c 8.8.4.4<\/code><\/li>\n
          • Cloudflare DNS<\/strong>\uff1a1.1.1.1<\/code> \u548c 1.0.0.1<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            5. \u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1<\/h3>\n

            \u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8Shadowsocks\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ufw<\/code>\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a bash sudo ufw allow 1080\/tcp sudo ufw allow 1080\/udp<\/p>\n

            \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54\uff08FAQ\uff09<\/h2>\n

            \u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8Shadowsocks\uff1f<\/h3>\n

            \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8Shadowsocks\uff1a bash ssserver -c \/etc\/shadowsocks-libev\/config.json -d start<\/p>\n

            Shadowsocks\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/h3>\n

            \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            • aes-256-gcm<\/code><\/li>\n
            • aes-128-gcm<\/code><\/li>\n
            • chacha20-ietf-poly1305<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770bShadowsocks\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\uff1f<\/h3>\n

              \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6765\u76d1\u63a7Shadowsocks\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a bash sudo journalctl -u shadowsocks-libev-server.service<\/p>\n

              \u4f18\u5316\u540e\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u660e\u663e\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n

              \u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6548\u679c\u56e0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

              \u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u4f18\u5316Shadowsocks\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u987a\u7545\u7684\u4e0a\u7f51\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Shadowsocks\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7f51\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5c24\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u63d0\u9ad8Ubuntu\u4e0aShadowsocks\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fShadowsocks\uff1f Shadowsocks\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u7a81\u7834\u7f51\u7edc\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e0a\u7f51\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e86SOCKS5\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 Ubuntu\u73af\u5883\u4e0bShadowsocks\u7684\u5b89\u88c5 \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Shadowsocks\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\uff1a bash sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade \u5b89\u88c5Shadowsocks\uff1a bash sudo apt install shadowsocks-libev \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 Ubuntu Shadowsocks\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5 1. \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Shadowsocks\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u8fd1\u4e14\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528ping\u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a bash ping \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740 \u4f7f\u7528traceroute\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\uff1a bash traceroute \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740 2. \u8c03\u6574\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f Shadowsocks\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982aes-256-gcm\u3001aes-128-gcm\u7b49\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a AES-256-GCM\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u6162\u3002 ChaCha20-Poly1305\uff1a\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 3. \u4f18\u5316TCP\u548cUDP\u8bbe\u7f6e \u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574TCP\u548cUDP\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a \u589e\u5927TCP\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff1a bash sudo sysctl -w net.core.rmem_max=16777216 sudo sysctl -w net.core.wmem_max=16777216 \u542f\u7528TCP\u5feb\u901f\u6253\u5f00\uff1a bash sudo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vpn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55288"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55288\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}