{"id":5596,"date":"2024-11-14T08:43:32","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T00:43:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/5596\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T08:43:32","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T00:43:32","slug":"oracle%e5%ae%a1%e8%ae%a1%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/5596\/","title":{"rendered":"oracle\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u600e\u4e48\u67e5\u770b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n \u5728 oracle \u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 dba_audit_trail\uff0c\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u6309\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u540d\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"oracle\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u600e\u4e48\u67e5\u770b\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Oracle \u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oracle \u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76d1\u89c6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u9075\u5b88\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u68c0\u67e5\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n

SELECT * FROM dba_audit_trail;<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5219\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u542f\u7528\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n
ALTER SYSTEM SET AUDIT_TRAIL=DB ON;<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
2. \u67e5\u8be2\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u89c6\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65e5\u5fd7\u89c6\u56fe\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  •  DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL:<\/strong> \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  DBA_AUDIT_OBJECT:<\/strong> \u663e\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  •  DBA_AUDIT_SESSION:<\/strong> \u663e\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    SELECT * FROM dba_audit_trail;<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    3. \u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1aWHERE USERNAME = ‘scott’<\/li>\n
    • \u5bf9\u8c61\u540d\uff1aWHERE OBJECT_NAME = ’employees’<\/li>\n
    • \u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff1aWHERE EVENT_TYPE = ‘SELECT’<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u793a\u4f8b\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
      SELECT *\nFROM DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL\nWHERE USERNAME = 'scott'\nAND EVENT_TYPE = 'SELECT'\nAND OBJECT_NAME = 'employees';<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      4. \u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u5927\u578b\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      •  \u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u89c6\u56fe\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u7740\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
      •  \u4f7f\u7528\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
      •  \u8c03\u6574\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ec5\u8bb0\u5f55\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u65e5\u5fd7\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6709\u6548\u5730\u67e5\u770b Oracle \u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u6027\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u600e\u4e48\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u7f51\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u5728 oracle \u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 dba_audit_trail\uff0c\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u6309\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u540d\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u5728 Oracle \u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7 Oracle \u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76d1\u89c6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u9075\u5b88\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a 1. \u68c0\u67e5\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8bbe\u7f6e \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\uff1a SELECT * FROM dba_audit_trail; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5219\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u542f\u7528\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528\u5b83\uff1a ALTER SYSTEM SET AUDIT_TRAIL=DB ON; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 2. \u67e5\u8be2\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u89c6\u56fe \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65e5\u5fd7\u89c6\u56fe\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL: \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 DBA_AUDIT_OBJECT: \u663e\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 DBA_AUDIT_SESSION: \u663e\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a SELECT * FROM dba_audit_trail; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 3. \u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ed3\u679c \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1aWHERE USERNAME = ‘scott’ \u5bf9\u8c61\u540d\uff1aWHERE OBJECT_NAME = ’employees’ \u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff1aWHERE EVENT_TYPE […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5596"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5596\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}