{"id":5641,"date":"2024-11-14T10:40:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/5641\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:40:00","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:40:00","slug":"sql%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bd%e5%a5%bd%e4%bb%a5%e5%90%8e%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%89%93%e5%bc%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/5641\/","title":{"rendered":"sql\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u4ee5\u540e\u600e\u4e48\u6253\u5f00"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\n  sql\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08dbms\uff09\u6253\u5f00\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u4f7f\u7528dbms\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540cdbms\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6216gui\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982mysql\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528mysql\u3001postgresql\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528psql\u3001sql server\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528sqlcmd\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/202405\/30\/2024053019333786441.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"sql\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u4ee5\u540e\u600e\u4e48\u6253\u5f00\u63d2\u56fe\" alt=\"sql\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u4ee5\u540e\u600e\u4e48\u6253\u5f00\u63d2\u56fe\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>SQL\u6587\u4ef6\u600e\u4e48\u6253\u5f00<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u786e\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>SQL\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5.sql\u4e3a\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\uff08Windows\uff09\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08macOS\uff09\u6216VSCode\uff0c\u6253\u5f00SQL\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08DBMS\uff09\u6253\u5f00<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5DBMS\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u6216SQL Server\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u6765\u6253\u5f00SQL\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fbSQL\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6253\u5f00\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528DBMS\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>MySQL\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5305\u542bSQL\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a -u username -p password <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>PostgreSQL\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5305\u542bSQL\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1apsql -U username -d database_name -f filename.sql<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>SQL Server\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5305\u542bSQL\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1asqlcmd -S server_name -d database_name -i filename.sql<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u66ff\u6362username\u3001password\u3001database_name\u548cserver_name\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5DBMS\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fsql\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u4ee5\u540e\u600e\u4e48\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u7f51\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>sql\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08dbms\uff09\u6253\u5f00\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u4f7f\u7528dbms\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540cdbms\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6216gui\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982mysql\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528mysql\u3001postgresql\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528psql\u3001sql server\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528sqlcmd\u3002 SQL\u6587\u4ef6\u600e\u4e48\u6253\u5f00 1. \u786e\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b SQL\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5.sql\u4e3a\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u3002 2. \u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00 \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\uff08Windows\uff09\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08macOS\uff09\u6216VSCode\uff0c\u6253\u5f00SQL\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 3. \u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08DBMS\uff09\u6253\u5f00 \u5982\u679c\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5DBMS\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u6216SQL Server\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u6765\u6253\u5f00SQL\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff1a \u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fbSQL\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6253\u5f00\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u3002 \u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528DBMS\uff1a MySQL\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff1a \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002 \u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5305\u542bSQL\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002 \u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a -u username -p password PostgreSQL\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff1a \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002 \u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5305\u542bSQL\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002 \u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1apsql -U username -d database_name -f filename.sql SQL Server\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff1a \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002 \u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5305\u542bSQL\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002 \u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1asqlcmd -S server_name -d database_name -i filename.sql \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a \u66ff\u6362username\u3001password\u3001database_name\u548cserver_name\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u503c\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5DBMS\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fsql\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u4ee5\u540e\u600e\u4e48\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u7f51\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5641"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5641\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}