{"id":56569,"date":"2025-02-22T08:57:58","date_gmt":"2025-02-22T00:57:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/56569\/"},"modified":"2025-02-22T08:57:58","modified_gmt":"2025-02-22T00:57:58","slug":"%e5%9c%a8openwrt%e4%b8%8a%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aeipsec-vpn%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/56569\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728OpenWRT\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eIPSec VPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\uff0cVPN<\/em>\uff08\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fIPSec<\/em>\uff08Internet Protocol Security\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728OpenWRT<\/em>\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eIPSec VPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/em>\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fOpenWRT\uff1f<\/h2>\n

OpenWRT<\/em>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u5b9a\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u56fa\u4ef6\uff0cOpenWRT<\/em>\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u62ecVPN\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9IPSec VPN\uff1f<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aIPSec\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u652f\u6301IPSec\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aIPSec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ad9\u70b9\u5bf9\u7ad9\u70b9\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eIPSec VPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n

    \u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684OpenWRT<\/em>\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u8bbf\u95ee\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/h3>\n

      \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u5230OpenWRT<\/em>\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee192.168.1.1\u3002\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b89\u88c5IPSec<\/em>\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u5bfc\u822a\u81f3\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d > \u201c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868<\/strong>\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u66f4\u65b0\u5217\u8868\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u6846\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9010\u4e00\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a\n
          \n
        • strongswan<\/code>\uff1aIPSec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n
        • luci-app-strongswan<\/code>\uff1a\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u914d\u7f6eIPSec<\/h3>\n

          \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eIPSec<\/em>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u6216\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/strongswan\/ipsec.conf<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

            config setup charon uniqueids=never<\/p>\n

            conn %default keyexchange=ikev2 ike=aes256-sha1-modp1024! esp=aes256-sha1!<\/p>\n

            conn myvpn left=%defaultroute leftid=\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u516c\u7f51IP leftsubnet=0.0.0.0\/0 right=%any rightauth=eap-mschapv2 rightdns=8.8.8.8 eap_identity=%identity<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u914d\u7f6e\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/strongswan\/strongswan.conf<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

            include \/etc\/strongswan\/ipsec.conf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u754c\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

            ipsec adduser \u7528\u6237\u540d \u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u542f\u52a8IPSec\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n

            \u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a8IPSec<\/em>\u670d\u52a1\uff1a bash \/etc\/init.d\/strongswan start<\/p>\n

            \u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\uff1a bash \/etc\/init.d\/strongswan enable<\/p>\n

            \u6d4b\u8bd5VPN\u8fde\u63a5<\/h2>\n

            \u4e00\u65e6\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Windows<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684VPN\u8fde\u63a5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9009\u62e9IPSec\/IKEv2<\/em>\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
            • Android\/iOS<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728VPN\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0VPN\uff0c\u9009\u62e9IPSec<\/em>\u534f\u8bae\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54<\/h2>\n

              \u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5IPSec VPN\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff1f<\/h3>\n

              \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a bash logread | grep charon \u8fd9\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u6709\u5173IPSec<\/em>\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3IPSec\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • \u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5f00\u653eUDP 500\u548cUDP 4500\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u786e\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                IPSec\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6VPN\u534f\u8bae\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1f<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • \u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8fde\u63a5\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u4f7f\u7528IPSec VPN\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • \u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u56fa\u4ef6<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001DNS\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n

                    \u5728OpenWRT<\/em>\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eIPSec VPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/em>\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u60a8\u7684VPN\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    \u5f15\u8a00 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\uff0cVPN\uff08\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fIPSec\uff08Internet Protocol Security\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728OpenWRT\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eIPSec VPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fOpenWRT\uff1f OpenWRT\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u5b9a\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u56fa\u4ef6\uff0cOpenWRT\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u62ecVPN\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9IPSec VPN\uff1f \u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1aIPSec\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u652f\u6301IPSec\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u96c6\u6210\u3002 \u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1aIPSec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ad9\u70b9\u5bf9\u7ad9\u70b9\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eIPSec VPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\uff1a \u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684OpenWRT\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002 \u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 \u8bbf\u95ee\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u5230OpenWRT\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee192.168.1.1\u3002\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b89\u88c5IPSec\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a \u5bfc\u822a\u81f3\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d > \u201c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u201d\u3002 \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u66f4\u65b0\u5217\u8868\u201d\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u6846\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9010\u4e00\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a strongswan\uff1aIPSec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002 luci-app-strongswan\uff1a\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u914d\u7f6eIPSec \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eIPSec\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u6216\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/strongswan\/ipsec.conf \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a config setup charon uniqueids=never conn %default keyexchange=ikev2 ike=aes256-sha1-modp1024! esp=aes256-sha1! conn myvpn left=%defaultroute leftid=\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u516c\u7f51IP leftsubnet=0.0.0.0\/0 right=%any rightauth=eap-mschapv2 rightdns=8.8.8.8 eap_identity=%identity \u914d\u7f6e\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/strongswan\/strongswan.conf \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a include […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vpn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56569"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56569\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}