{"id":56901,"date":"2025-03-01T08:59:43","date_gmt":"2025-03-01T00:59:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/56901\/"},"modified":"2025-03-01T08:59:43","modified_gmt":"2025-03-01T00:59:43","slug":"%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87haproxy%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aeshadowsocks%e4%b8%ad%e7%bb%a7%e7%ab%af%e5%8f%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/56901\/","title":{"rendered":"\u901a\u8fc7HAProxy\u914d\u7f6eShadowsocks\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cShadowsocks<\/em>\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7f51\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528HAProxy<\/em>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7HAProxy<\/em>\u914d\u7f6eShadowsocks<\/em>\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ca\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fHAProxy\uff1f<\/h2>\n

HAProxy<\/em>\uff08High Availability Proxy\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684TCP\/HTTP\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5b9e\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fShadowsocks\uff1f<\/h2>\n

    Shadowsocks<\/em>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7a81\u7834\u7f51\u7edc\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u8fdc\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u9ad8\u6548\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u4e14\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. Shadowsocks\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

      \u4e2d\u7ee7\u7aef\u53e3<\/em>\u662f\u6307\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6c\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u5b9e\u9645Shadowsocks\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u591a\u53f0Shadowsocks\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u4e0a\u7f51\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

      4. \u914d\u7f6eHAProxy\u4f5c\u4e3aShadowsocks\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n

      4.1 \u5b89\u88c5HAProxy<\/h3>\n

      \u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5HAProxy<\/em>\uff1a bash sudo apt update sudo apt install haproxy<\/p>\n

      4.2 \u914d\u7f6eHAProxy<\/h3>\n

      HAProxy\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/haproxy\/haproxy.cfg<\/code>\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u5e76\u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      plaintext frontend shadowsocks bind *:1080 mode tcp option tcplog default_backend ss_servers<\/p>\n

      backend ss_servers mode tcp option tcp-check server ss1 192.168.1.2:8388 check server ss2 192.168.1.3:8388 check<\/p>\n

      4.2.1 \u914d\u7f6e\u89e3\u6790<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • frontend shadowsocks<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u524d\u7aef\u63a5\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u76d1\u542c1080\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n
      • backend ss_servers<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u540e\u7aefShadowsocks\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
      • server<\/strong>\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u53f0Shadowsocks\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        4.3 \u542f\u52a8HAProxy<\/h3>\n

        \u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8HAProxy<\/em>\uff1a bash sudo systemctl start haproxy<\/p>\n

        4.4 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

        \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5HAProxy<\/em>\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a bash sudo systemctl status haproxy<\/p>\n

        5. \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54\uff08FAQ\uff09<\/h2>\n

        5.1 \u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u8bd5HAProxy\u914d\u7f6e\uff1f<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4haproxy -c -f \/etc\/haproxy\/haproxy.cfg<\/code>\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          5.2 HAProxy\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1f<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • HAProxy<\/em>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\n
              \n
            • \u8f6e\u8be2<\/strong>\uff08roundrobin\uff09<\/li>\n
            • \u6700\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff08leastconn\uff09<\/li>\n
            • \u6e90\u5730\u5740\u6563\u5217<\/strong>\uff08source\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              5.3 \u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8HAProxy\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • \u542f\u7528SSL<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528ACL\uff08Access Control List\uff09\u6765\u9650\u5236\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                5.4 \u5982\u679cHAProxy\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • \u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\/var\/log\/syslog<\/code>\uff09\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u8be6\u7ec6\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6216\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  6. \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n
                    \n
                  • \u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7HAProxy<\/em>\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u6d41\u91cf\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u6574\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u5907\u4efd\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efdHAProxy<\/em>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    7. \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n

                    \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528HAProxy<\/em>\u914d\u7f6eShadowsocks<\/em>\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u53f0Shadowsocks\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0a\u7f51\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6307\u5357\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u987a\u5229\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528HAProxy\u548cShadowsocks\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    \u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cShadowsocks\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7f51\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528HAProxy\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7HAProxy\u914d\u7f6eShadowsocks\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ca\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002 1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fHAProxy\uff1f HAProxy\uff08High Availability Proxy\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684TCP\/HTTP\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5b9e\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002 \u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 \u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u3002 2. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fShadowsocks\uff1f Shadowsocks\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7a81\u7834\u7f51\u7edc\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u8fdc\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\uff1a\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u4f4e\u3002 \u9ad8\u6548\u6027\uff1a\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u4e14\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f4e\u3002 \u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002 3. Shadowsocks\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 \u4e2d\u7ee7\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u6307\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6c\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u5b9e\u9645Shadowsocks\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u591a\u53f0Shadowsocks\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u4e0a\u7f51\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002 4. \u914d\u7f6eHAProxy\u4f5c\u4e3aShadowsocks\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4 4.1 \u5b89\u88c5HAProxy \u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5HAProxy\uff1a bash sudo apt update sudo apt install haproxy 4.2 \u914d\u7f6eHAProxy HAProxy\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/haproxy\/haproxy.cfg\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u5e76\u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a plaintext frontend shadowsocks bind *:1080 mode tcp option tcplog default_backend ss_servers backend ss_servers mode tcp option tcp-check server ss1 192.168.1.2:8388 check […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vpn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56901"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56901\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}