{"id":57819,"date":"2025-03-08T15:19:47","date_gmt":"2025-03-08T07:19:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/57819\/"},"modified":"2025-03-08T15:19:47","modified_gmt":"2025-03-08T07:19:47","slug":"%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-shadowsocks%e3%80%81dnsmasq-%e5%92%8c-ipset-%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/57819\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528 Shadowsocks\u3001dnsmasq \u548c ipset \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0a\u7f51\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cShadowsocks<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c dnsmasq<\/em> \u548c ipset<\/em> \u5219\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Shadowsocks<\/h2>\n

Shadowsocks<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7 SOCKS5 \u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5206\u6d41\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6d41\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f dnsmasq<\/h2>\n

    dnsmasq<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684 DNS \u4ee3\u7406\u548c DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406 DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u548c IP \u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • DNS \u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11 DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
    • DHCP \u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914d IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u57df\u540d\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u57df\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u5c4f\u853d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f ipset<\/h2>\n

      ipset<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406 IP \u5730\u5740\u96c6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e iptables<\/em> \u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u9ad8\u6548\u7684 IP \u96c6\u5408\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u91cf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u4e0e iptables \u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528 Shadowsocks\u3001dnsmasq \u548c ipset \u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n

        \u5c06 Shadowsocks<\/em>\u3001dnsmasq<\/em> \u548c ipset<\/em> \u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 Shadowsocks<\/em> \u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 ipset<\/em> \u5bf9\u6076\u610f IP \u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u914d\u7f6e dnsmasq<\/em> \u7684 DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u548c DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 DNS \u7f13\u5b58\u548c IP \u96c6\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e Shadowsocks\u3001dnsmasq \u548c ipset<\/h2>\n

          1. \u5b89\u88c5 Shadowsocks<\/h3>\n

          \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Shadowsocks<\/em>\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

          bash apt-get install shadowsocks<\/p>\n

          \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e Shadowsocks<\/em>\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5728 \/etc\/shadowsocks.json<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • server<\/strong>\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740<\/li>\n
          • port<\/strong>\uff1a\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7<\/li>\n
          • password<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801<\/li>\n
          • method<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            2. \u5b89\u88c5 dnsmasq<\/h3>\n

            \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 dnsmasq<\/em>\uff1a<\/p>\n

            bash apt-get install dnsmasq<\/p>\n

            \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \/etc\/dnsmasq.conf<\/code>\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e DNS \u548c DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

            bash interface=eth0 listen-address=127.0.0.1 bind-interfaces domain-needed bogus-priv<\/p>\n

            3. \u5b89\u88c5 ipset<\/h3>\n

            \u5b89\u88c5 ipset<\/em> \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

            bash apt-get install ipset<\/p>\n

            \u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa IP \u96c6\u5408\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

            bash ipset create bad_ips hash:ip ipset add bad_ips 192.168.1.100<\/p>\n

            4. \u914d\u7f6e iptables<\/h3>\n

            \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e iptables<\/em> \u6765\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528 ipset<\/em> \u548c Shadowsocks<\/em>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u793a\u4f8b\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n

            bash iptables -A INPUT -m set \u2013match-set bad_ips src -j DROP<\/p>\n

            \u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/h2>\n

            \u5728\u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            • iftop<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
            • vnStat<\/strong>\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54\uff08FAQ\uff09<\/h2>\n

              1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Shadowsocks\uff1f<\/h3>\n

              Shadowsocks<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 SOCKS5 \u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u533f\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

              2. dnsmasq \u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u901f\u5ea6\uff1f<\/h3>\n

              dnsmasq<\/em> \u901a\u8fc7 DNS \u7f13\u5b58\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86 DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b DHCP \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

              3. ipset \u548c iptables \u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/h3>\n

              ipset<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406 IP \u5730\u5740\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c iptables<\/em> \u662f Linux \u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e ipset<\/em> \u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

              4. \u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316 Shadowsocks \u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff1f<\/h3>\n

              \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u6d41\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4f18\u5316 Shadowsocks<\/em> \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

              5. \u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3 dnsmasq \u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/h3>\n

              \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec DNS \u89e3\u6790\u5931\u8d25\u548c IP \u5730\u5740\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

              \u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528 Shadowsocks<\/em>\u3001dnsmasq<\/em> \u548c ipset<\/em>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6d41\u7545\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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