{"id":58118,"date":"2025-03-08T16:56:16","date_gmt":"2025-03-08T08:56:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/58118\/"},"modified":"2025-03-08T16:56:16","modified_gmt":"2025-03-08T08:56:16","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8shadowsocks%e4%b8%8ednsmasq%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/58118\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Shadowsocks\u4e0eDnsmasq\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fShadowsocks\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Shadowsocks<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5728\u7ebf\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u901a\u9053\u8f6c\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5b83\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7f51\u3001\u7b49\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fDnsmasq\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Dnsmasq<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u7684DNS\u548cDHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u5206\u914dIP\u5730\u5740\u3002Dnsmasq\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9bDNS\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c06Shadowsocks\u4e0eDnsmasq\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5c06Shadowsocks<\/em> \u548c Dnsmasq<\/em> \u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684DNS\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aDnsmasq\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9bDNS\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408Shadowsocks\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eShadowsocks\u4e0eDnsmasq<\/h2>\n

    \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Shadowsocks<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Shadowsocks\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f93\u5165Shadowsocks\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u542f\u52a8Shadowsocks<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fddShadowsocks\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Dnsmasq<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sudo apt install dnsmasq<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u914d\u7f6eDnsmasq<\/strong>\uff1a\n
          \n
        • \n

          \u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/dnsmasq.conf<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

          no-resolv server=8.8.8.8 address=\/.example.com\/192.168.1.100<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u786e\u4fddDnsmasq\u76d1\u542c\u5728Shadowsocks\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

        • \u542f\u52a8Dnsmasq<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4sudo systemctl start dnsmasq<\/code>\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. \u4fee\u6539\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06DNS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aDnsmasq\u6240\u5728\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff08\u5982192.168.1.100\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528dig<\/code>\u6216nslookup<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5DNS\u89e3\u6790\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u8fc7Shadowsocks\u4ee3\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n

            1. \u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3Shadowsocks\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u5f71\u54cd\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u6362\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              2. Dnsmasq\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • \u5728dnsmasq.conf<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0server=8.8.8.8<\/code>\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                3. Shadowsocks\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9b\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ecaes-256-gcm<\/code>\u3001chacha20-ietf<\/code>\u3001aes-128-cfb<\/code>\u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  4. \u4f7f\u7528Dnsmasq\u80fd\u5426\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u901f\u5ea6\uff1f<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Dnsmasq\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u5730DNS\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11DNS\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    5. Shadowsocks\u548cDnsmasq\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • \u4e24\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0cDnsmasq\u4e3aShadowsocks\u63d0\u4f9bDNS\u89e3\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

                      \u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528Shadowsocks<\/em>\u548cDnsmasq<\/em>\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u73af\u5883\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4e0a\u7f51\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Shadowsocks\u4e0eDnsmasq\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fShadowsocks\uff1f Shadowsocks \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5728\u7ebf\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u901a\u9053\u8f6c\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5b83\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7f51\u3001\u7b49\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fDnsmasq\uff1f Dnsmasq \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u7684DNS\u548cDHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u5206\u914dIP\u5730\u5740\u3002Dnsmasq\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9bDNS\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c06Shadowsocks\u4e0eDnsmasq\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f \u5c06Shadowsocks \u548c Dnsmasq \u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a \u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684DNS\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 \u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\uff1aDnsmasq\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9bDNS\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408Shadowsocks\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eShadowsocks\u4e0eDnsmasq \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Shadowsocks \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Shadowsocks\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u8f93\u5165Shadowsocks\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u542f\u52a8Shadowsocks\uff1a\u786e\u4fddShadowsocks\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u542f\u52a8\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Dnsmasq \u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sudo apt install dnsmasq\u3002 \u914d\u7f6eDnsmasq\uff1a \u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/dnsmasq.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a no-resolv server=8.8.8.8 address=\/.example.com\/192.168.1.100 \u786e\u4fddDnsmasq\u76d1\u542c\u5728Shadowsocks\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002 \u542f\u52a8Dnsmasq\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4sudo systemctl start dnsmasq\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528 \u4fee\u6539\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06DNS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aDnsmasq\u6240\u5728\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff08\u5982192.168.1.100\uff09\u3002 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528dig\u6216nslookup\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5DNS\u89e3\u6790\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u8fc7Shadowsocks\u4ee3\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898 1. \u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3Shadowsocks\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f \u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002 \u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u5f71\u54cd\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 \u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u6362\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 2. Dnsmasq\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f \u5728dnsmasq.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0server=8.8.8.8\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 3. Shadowsocks\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9b\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ecaes-256-gcm\u3001chacha20-ietf\u3001aes-128-cfb\u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u3002 4. \u4f7f\u7528Dnsmasq\u80fd\u5426\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u901f\u5ea6\uff1f \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Dnsmasq\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u5730DNS\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11DNS\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 5. Shadowsocks\u548cDnsmasq\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5982\u4f55\uff1f \u4e24\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0cDnsmasq\u4e3aShadowsocks\u63d0\u4f9bDNS\u89e3\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vpn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58118"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58118\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}