{"id":61172,"date":"2025-04-29T10:00:28","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T02:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61172\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T10:00:28","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T02:00:28","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e9%a2%91%e7%b9%81%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e5%a4%b1%e8%b4%a5%e7%9a%84linux%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61172\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u51b3\u9891\u7e41\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u7684Linux\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5904\u7406Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\/var\/log\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528tail\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
    $ tail -f \/var\/log\/service.log
    \u5982\u679c\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
    \u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u9879\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u68c0\u67e5\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5
    \u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528netstat\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
    $ netstat -tuln
    \u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u786e\u8ba4\u8be5\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5360\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fee\u6539\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u6216\u505c\u6b62\u5360\u7528\u8be5\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u68c0\u67e5\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e
    \u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528chown\u548cchmod\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1
    \u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528systemctl\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
    $ sudo systemctl restart service
    \u5728\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
    \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7248\u672c\u8fc7\u65e7\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
    $ sudo apt update
    $ sudo apt upgrade
    \u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u770b\u662f\u5426\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. \u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5df2\u6ee1\u8db3
    \u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u5c11\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
    \u5904\u7406Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u8010\u5fc3\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u89e3\u51b3Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5df2\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u662f\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5165\u624b\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u9891\u7e41\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u7684Linux\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u95ee\u9898 \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5904\u7406Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\/var\/log\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528tail\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a$ tail -f \/var\/log\/service.log\u5982\u679c\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u3002 \u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u9879\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002 \u68c0\u67e5\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528netstat\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a$ netstat -tuln\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u786e\u8ba4\u8be5\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5360\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fee\u6539\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u6216\u505c\u6b62\u5360\u7528\u8be5\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u68c0\u67e5\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528chown\u548cchmod\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528systemctl\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a$ sudo systemctl restart service\u5728\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7248\u672c\u8fc7\u65e7\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a$ sudo apt update$ sudo apt upgrade\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u770b\u662f\u5426\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002 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