{"id":61253,"date":"2025-04-29T08:48:37","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T00:48:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61253\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T08:48:37","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T00:48:37","slug":"nginx%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%9e%e6%97%b6%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%83%85%e5%86%b5-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61253\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n

Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790Nginx\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u8bbf\u95ee\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fddNginx\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cNginx\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f4d\u4e8e\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eNginx\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u5199\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\uff09\u4e2d\u627e\u5230http\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

http {\n    ...\n    \n    log_format custom_format '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '\n                          '\"$request\" $status $body_bytes_sent '\n                          '\"$http_referer\" \"$http_user_agent\"';\n    \n    access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log custom_format;\n    \n    ...\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\uff08custom_format\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fe1\u606f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002access_log\u6307\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u540d\u4e3aaccess.log\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fNginx\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart nginx<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0cNginx\u5c06\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5c06\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fe1\u606f\u5199\u5165\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u89e3\u6790Nginx\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u6709ELK Stack\u3001Awstats\u3001GoAccess\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528GoAccess\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7Nginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
GoAccess\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u89c2\u3001\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5HTML\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770bGoAccess\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install goaccess<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7Nginx\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo tail -f \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log | goaccess -a -o \/var\/www\/html\/report.html<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0ctail -f\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u89c6Nginx\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cgoaccess\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5b9e\u65f6\u89e3\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u3002-a\u6807\u5fd7\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c-o\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u4ee5HTML\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\/var\/www\/html\/report.html\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/your_server_ip\/report.html\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684Nginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u6237\u4ee3\u7406\u3001HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u7801\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6392\u67e5\u5f02\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8c03\u6574\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e0c\u671b\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3Nginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5 Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790Nginx\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u8bbf\u95ee\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fddNginx\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cNginx\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f4d\u4e8e\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eNginx\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u5199\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\uff09\u4e2d\u627e\u5230http\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a http { … log_format custom_format ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] ‘ ‘”$request” $status $body_bytes_sent ‘ ‘”$http_referer” “$http_user_agent”‘; access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log custom_format; … } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\uff08custom_format\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fe1\u606f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002access_log\u6307\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u540d\u4e3aaccess.log\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002 \u66f4\u65b0\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fNginx\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\uff1a sudo systemctl restart nginx \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u73b0\u5728\uff0cNginx\u5c06\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5c06\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fe1\u606f\u5199\u5165\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u89e3\u6790Nginx\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u6709ELK Stack\u3001Awstats\u3001GoAccess\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528GoAccess\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7Nginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 GoAccess\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u89c2\u3001\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5HTML\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770bGoAccess\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo apt-get install goaccess \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7Nginx\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a sudo tail -f \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log | goaccess -a -o \/var\/www\/html\/report.html \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0ctail -f\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u89c6Nginx\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cgoaccess\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5b9e\u65f6\u89e3\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u3002-a\u6807\u5fd7\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c-o\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u4ee5HTML\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\/var\/www\/html\/report.html\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61253"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61253\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}