{"id":61255,"date":"2025-04-29T08:39:54","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T00:39:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61255\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T08:39:54","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T00:39:54","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8cmake%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%balinux%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e7%89%a9%e6%b5%81%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61255\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efaLinux\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u6d41\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f7f\u7528cmake\u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u6d41\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1a
CMake\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u6d41\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecdCMake\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4ecb\u7ecdCMake
    CMake\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u751f\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982GNU Make\u3001Ninja\u548cVisual Studio\u7b49\u3002CMake\u4f7f\u7528CMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5CMake
    \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5CMake\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    sudo apt-get install cmake<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u521b\u5efaCMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6
    \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aCMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684CMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)\nproject(SmartLogisticsApp)\n\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\nadd_executable(smart_logistics_app main.cpp)\n\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\ntarget_link_libraries(smart_logistics_app lib1 lib2)\n\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\ntarget_include_directories(smart_logistics_app PUBLIC include)<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  4. \u6dfb\u52a0\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6
    \u5728CMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528add_executable\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528target_link_libraries\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06main.cpp\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3a\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u94fe\u63a5lib1\u548clib2\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u6dfb\u52a0\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55
    \u4f7f\u7528target_include_directories\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06include\u76ee\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3a\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \n
    \u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee
    \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
    mkdir build\ncd build\ncmake ..\nmake<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  7. \n
    \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u8bf4\u660e
    \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5173\u4e8eLinux\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u6d41\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \/\/ main.cpp\n#include <iostream>\n#include \"vehicle.h\"\n\nint main() {\n  Vehicle vehicle(\"ABC123\", \"Truck\");\n  std::cout \n\nclass Vehicle {\npublic:\n  Vehicle(const std::string&amp; licensePlate, const std::string&amp; type);\n  \n  std::string getType() const;\n  std::string getLicensePlate() const;\n  \nprivate:\n  std::string m_licensePlate;\n  std::string m_type;\n};\n\n#endif\n\n\/\/ vehicle.cpp\n#include \"vehicle.h\"\n\nVehicle::Vehicle(const std::string&amp; licensePlate, const std::string&amp; type)\n  : m_licensePlate(licensePlate), m_type(type) {}\n\nstd::string Vehicle::getType() const {\n  return m_type;\n}\n\nstd::string Vehicle::getLicensePlate() const {\n  return m_licensePlate;\n}<\/iostream><\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u6d41\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f66\u8f86\u7c7bVehicle\u3002main.cpp\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aVehicle\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
    \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u6d41\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86CMake\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aCMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528C++\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3CMake\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u5176\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u6d41\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efaLinux\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u6d41\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u4f7f\u7528cmake\u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u6d41\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7 \u6458\u8981\uff1aCMake\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u6d41\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecdCMake\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u3002 \u4ecb\u7ecdCMakeCMake\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u751f\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982GNU Make\u3001Ninja\u548cVisual Studio\u7b49\u3002CMake\u4f7f\u7528CMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5CMake\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5CMake\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo apt-get install cmake \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u521b\u5efaCMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aCMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684CMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10) project(SmartLogisticsApp) # \u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6 add_executable(smart_logistics_app main.cpp) # \u6dfb\u52a0\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6 target_link_libraries(smart_logistics_app lib1 lib2) # \u6dfb\u52a0\u5934\u6587\u4ef6 target_include_directories(smart_logistics_app PUBLIC include) \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6dfb\u52a0\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u5728CMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528add_executable\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528target_link_libraries\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06main.cpp\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3a\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u94fe\u63a5lib1\u548clib2\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u6dfb\u52a0\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u4f7f\u7528target_include_directories\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06include\u76ee\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3a\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 \u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff1a mkdir build cd build cmake .. make \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5173\u4e8eLinux\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u6d41\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a \/\/ main.cpp #include <iostream> #include “vehicle.h” int main() { Vehicle vehicle(“ABC123”, “Truck”); std::cout […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61255"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61255\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}