{"id":61259,"date":"2025-04-29T11:16:35","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:16:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61259\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T11:16:35","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:16:35","slug":"nginx%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%aeip%e6%ae%b5%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%8c%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61259\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95eeIP\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

nginx\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95eeip\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53d1\u8d77\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95eeIP\u6bb5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95eeIP\u6bb5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6f14\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9a\u7684IP\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6IP\u6bb5\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u6216\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\u3002\u627e\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n

location \/ {\n    allow 192.168.0.0\/24;\n    deny all;\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528location \/\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u9650\u5b9a\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684URL\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u5f84\u3002allow\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684IP\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684192.168.0.0\/24\u8868\u793a\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95eeIP\u6bb5\u4e3a192.168.0.0\u5230192.168.0.255\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5192.168.0\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6240\u6709IP\u5730\u5740\u3002deny all\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u62d2\u7edd\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86HTTPS\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u542f\u7528SSL\u534f\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n    listen 443 ssl;\n    ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/certificate.crt;\n    ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/private.key;\n    location \/ {\n        allow 192.168.0.0\/24;\n        deny all;\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a443\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86location \/\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95eeIP\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dNginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dNginx\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl reload nginx<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0cNginx\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u9650\u5236IP\u6bb5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u6307\u5b9a\u7684IP\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6IP\u6bb5\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8\u7684IP\u6bb5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2aIP\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2aallow\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u4e4b\u95f4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5206\u53f7\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6392\u9664\u67d0\u4e9bIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528deny\u6307\u4ee4\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95eeIP\u6bb5\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u6613\u7528\u7684IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5bf9\u4f60\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6eIP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95eeIP\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
nginx\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95eeip\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027 \u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53d1\u8d77\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95eeIP\u6bb5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95eeIP\u6bb5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u6f14\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9a\u7684IP\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6IP\u6bb5\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u6216\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\u3002\u627e\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\uff1a location \/ { allow 192.168.0.0\/24; deny all; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528location \/\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u9650\u5b9a\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684URL\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u5f84\u3002allow\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684IP\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684192.168.0.0\/24\u8868\u793a\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95eeIP\u6bb5\u4e3a192.168.0.0\u5230192.168.0.255\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5192.168.0\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6240\u6709IP\u5730\u5740\u3002deny all\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u62d2\u7edd\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86HTTPS\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u542f\u7528SSL\u534f\u8bae\uff1a server { listen 443 ssl; ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/certificate.crt; ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/private.key; location \/ { allow 192.168.0.0\/24; deny all; } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a443\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86location \/\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95eeIP\u6bb5\u3002 \u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dNginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dNginx\uff1a sudo systemctl reload nginx \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0cNginx\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u9650\u5236IP\u6bb5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u6307\u5b9a\u7684IP\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6IP\u6bb5\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002 \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8\u7684IP\u6bb5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2aIP\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2aallow\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u4e4b\u95f4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5206\u53f7\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6392\u9664\u67d0\u4e9bIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528deny\u6307\u4ee4\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002 \u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95eeIP\u6bb5\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u6613\u7528\u7684IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5bf9\u4f60\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6eIP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95eeIP\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61259"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61259\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}