{"id":61269,"date":"2025-04-29T10:37:30","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T02:37:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61269\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T10:37:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T02:37:30","slug":"%e5%9c%a8linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8pycharm%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61269\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528PyCharm\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a
PyCharm\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cPyCharm\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6ePyCharm\u6765\u652f\u6301\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Python\u548cPyCharm
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python\u548cPyCharm\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install python3<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5Python3.5\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cPython2.x\u5c06\u57282020\u5e74\u505c\u6b62\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528Python3.x\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceJetBrains\u5b98\u7f51\uff08https:\/\/www.jetbrains.com\/pycharm\/\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5PyCharm\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u521b\u5efaPyCharm\u9879\u76ee
\u6253\u5f00PyCharm\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9”File” -> “New Project”\u3002\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5e76\u547d\u540d\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u914d\u7f6ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668
\u5728\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6ePyCharm\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u5728”Project Interpreter”\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u5355\u51fb”Show All\u2026”\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5e76\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7248\u672c\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u5305
\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5f88\u591aPython\u5305\uff0c\u5982NumPy\u3001Pandas\u3001Scikit-learn\u7b49\u3002PyCharm\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u3002\u5728”Project Interpreter”\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684”+”\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb”Install Package”\u6309\u94ae\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e94\uff1a\u914d\u7f6ePyCharm\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883
PyCharm\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728”Editor”\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u7f29\u8fdb\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u516d\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60
\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Scikit-learn\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a”linear_regression.py”\u3002
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n
import numpy as np\nfrom sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression\n\n# \u51c6\u5907\u6570\u636e\nX = np.array([[1, 1], [1, 2], [2, 2], [2, 3]])\ny = np.dot(X, np.array([1, 2])) + 3<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a<\/p>\n
# \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8c61\nmodel = LinearRegression()\n\n# \u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\nmodel.fit(X, y)\n\n# \u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\nX_test = np.array([[3, 5]])\ny_pred = model.predict(X_test)\n\nprint(y_pred)<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb”Run”\u6309\u94ae\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff08\u5982Ctrl+Shift+F10\uff09\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6ePyCharm\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6ePyCharm\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0cPyCharm\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528PyCharm\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5 \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1aPyCharm\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cPyCharm\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6ePyCharm\u6765\u652f\u6301\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Python\u548cPyCharm\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python\u548cPyCharm\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo apt-get install python3 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5Python3.5\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cPython2.x\u5c06\u57282020\u5e74\u505c\u6b62\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528Python3.x\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceJetBrains\u5b98\u7f51\uff08https:\/\/www.jetbrains.com\/pycharm\/\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5PyCharm\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u521b\u5efaPyCharm\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5f00PyCharm\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9”File” -> “New Project”\u3002\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5e76\u547d\u540d\u9879\u76ee\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u914d\u7f6ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5728\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6ePyCharm\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u5728”Project Interpreter”\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u5355\u51fb”Show All\u2026”\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5e76\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7248\u672c\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u5305\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5f88\u591aPython\u5305\uff0c\u5982NumPy\u3001Pandas\u3001Scikit-learn\u7b49\u3002PyCharm\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u3002\u5728”Project Interpreter”\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684”+”\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb”Install Package”\u6309\u94ae\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e94\uff1a\u914d\u7f6ePyCharm\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883PyCharm\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728”Editor”\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u7f29\u8fdb\u7b49\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u516d\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Scikit-learn\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a”linear_regression.py”\u3002\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u6570\u636e\uff1a import numpy as np from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression # \u51c6\u5907\u6570\u636e X = np.array([[1, 1], [1, 2], [2, 2], [2, 3]]) y = np.dot(X, np.array([1, 2])) + 3 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a # \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8c61 model […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61269"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61269\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}