{"id":61277,"date":"2025-04-29T12:23:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T04:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61277\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T12:23:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T04:23:13","slug":"linux%e4%b8%8b%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8gcc%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%b5%8c%e5%85%a5%e5%bc%8farm%e6%b1%87%e7%bc%96%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61277\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528GCC\u8fdb\u884c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fARM\u6c47\u7f16\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

linux\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528gcc\u8fdb\u884c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0farm\u6c47\u7f16\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\u662fARM\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u800cLinux\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528GCC\u8fdb\u884c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fARM\u6c47\u7f16\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cGCC\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5GCC\u5de5\u5177\u94fe<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5GCC\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u3002GCC\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u662fGCC\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3002\u5728Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884cARM\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5ARM\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-none-eabi<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efa\u6c47\u7f16\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5728\u4f7f\u7528GCC\u8fdb\u884c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fARM\u6c47\u7f16\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c47\u7f16\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982asm_example.s\u3002\u5728\u6c47\u7f16\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ARM\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
      .section .text\n.global _start\n\n_start:\n    mov r0, #1\n    mov r1, #42\n    mov r7, #4\n    swi 0\n\n    mov r7, #1\n    swi 0<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2aARM\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982mov\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6570\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4e2d\uff0cswi\u7528\u4e8e\u89e6\u53d1\u8f6f\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u7f16\u8bd1\u6c47\u7f16\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528GCC\u5c06\u6c47\u7f16\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a<\/p>\n
        arm-none-eabi-as -o asm_example.o asm_example.s<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06asm_example.s\u6c47\u7f16\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6asm_example.o\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u94fe\u63a5\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u94fe\u63a5\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
          arm-none-eabi-ld -o asm_example.elf asm_example.o<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6asm_example.o\u94fe\u63a5\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6asm_example.elf\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
            arm-none-eabi-gdb asm_example.elf<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u542f\u52a8GDB\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6asm_example.elf\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
            qemu-arm asm_example.elf<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528QEMU\u6a21\u62dfARM\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6asm_example.elf\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728linux\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528gcc\u8fdb\u884c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0farm\u6c47\u7f16\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7GCC\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884cARM\u6c47\u7f16\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u652f\u6301\u5b8c\u6210\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3GCC\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fARM\u6c47\u7f16\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003GCC\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLinux\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528GCC\u8fdb\u884c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fARM\u6c47\u7f16\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            linux\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528gcc\u8fdb\u884c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0farm\u6c47\u7f16\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\u662fARM\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u800cLinux\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528GCC\u8fdb\u884c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fARM\u6c47\u7f16\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cGCC\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5GCC\u5de5\u5177\u94fe \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5GCC\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u3002GCC\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u662fGCC\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3002\u5728Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884cARM\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5ARM\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-none-eabi \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u521b\u5efa\u6c47\u7f16\u6587\u4ef6 \u5728\u4f7f\u7528GCC\u8fdb\u884c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fARM\u6c47\u7f16\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c47\u7f16\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982asm_example.s\u3002\u5728\u6c47\u7f16\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ARM\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a .section .text .global _start _start: mov r0, #1 mov r1, #42 mov r7, #4 swi 0 mov r7, #1 swi 0 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2aARM\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982mov\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u6570\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4e2d\uff0cswi\u7528\u4e8e\u89e6\u53d1\u8f6f\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002 \u7f16\u8bd1\u6c47\u7f16\u6587\u4ef6 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528GCC\u5c06\u6c47\u7f16\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a arm-none-eabi-as -o asm_example.o asm_example.s \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06asm_example.s\u6c47\u7f16\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6asm_example.o\u3002 \u94fe\u63a5\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6 \u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u94fe\u63a5\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a arm-none-eabi-ld -o asm_example.elf asm_example.o \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6asm_example.o\u94fe\u63a5\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6asm_example.elf\u3002 \u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff1a arm-none-eabi-gdb asm_example.elf \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61277\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}