nginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n
\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u9650\u5236\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
http {\n # \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9...\n \n # \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u53ca\u5bc6\u7801\n auth_basic_user_file \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/.htpasswd;\n \n # \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2alocation\u5757\uff0c\u5bf9\u6307\u5b9aURL\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\n location \/private {\n # \u5f00\u542f\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\n auth_basic \"Restricted\";\n \n # \u6307\u5b9a\u53ea\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\n auth_basic_user_file \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/.htpasswd;\n \n # \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9...\n }\n}<\/pre>\n \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86auth_basic_user_file\u6307\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662f\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/.htpasswd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528location\u5757\u5bf9\u6307\u5b9a\u7684URL\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5728\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\/private\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5728\u8be5location\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86auth_basic\u6307\u4ee4\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u53ea\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86auth_basic_user_file\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u7684URL\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6.htpasswd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528htpasswd\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u662fApache HTTP Server\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
htpasswd -c \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/.htpasswd user1<\/pre>\n \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a.htpasswd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7528\u6237user1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u6389-c\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
htpasswd \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/.htpasswd user2<\/pre>\n \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo service nginx restart<\/pre>\n \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u7684URL\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u9650\u5236\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7location\u5757\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684URL\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u518d\u6b21\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u53ea\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528htpasswd\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u4e86Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u7406\u89e3Nginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5982\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003Nginx\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
nginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee \u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u9650\u5236\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a http { # \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9… # \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u53ca\u5bc6\u7801 auth_basic_user_file \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/.htpasswd; # \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2alocation\u5757\uff0c\u5bf9\u6307\u5b9aURL\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 location \/private { # \u5f00\u542f\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 auth_basic “Restricted”; # \u6307\u5b9a\u53ea\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 auth_basic_user_file \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/.htpasswd; # \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9… } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86auth_basic_user_file\u6307\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662f\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/.htpasswd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528location\u5757\u5bf9\u6307\u5b9a\u7684URL\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5728\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\/private\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5728\u8be5location\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86auth_basic\u6307\u4ee4\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u53ea\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86auth_basic_user_file\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u7684URL\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6.htpasswd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528htpasswd\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u662fApache HTTP Server\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a htpasswd -c \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/.htpasswd user1 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a.htpasswd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7528\u6237user1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u6389-c\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a htpasswd \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/.htpasswd user2 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo service nginx restart \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u7684URL\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u9650\u5236\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7location\u5757\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684URL\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u518d\u6b21\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u53ea\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528htpasswd\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u4e86Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002 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