{"id":61288,"date":"2025-04-29T13:40:27","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T05:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61288\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T13:40:27","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T05:40:27","slug":"%e5%9c%a8linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8rstudio%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%bb%9f%e8%ae%a1%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61288\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528RStudio\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528rstudio\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

RStudio\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684R\u8bed\u8a00\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eRStudio\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5R\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883
\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u914d\u7f6eRStudio\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5R\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5R\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install r-base<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5RStudio<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165RStudio\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.rstudio.com\/\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u9996\u9875\u7684\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u627e\u5230”Download RStudio”\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5728\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9009\u62e9.deb\uff08Debian\/Ubuntu\uff09\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5RStudio\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    sudo dpkg -i rstudio-x.x.x-amd64.deb   \/\/\u5176\u4e2dx.x.x\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\nsudo apt-get install -f<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u627e\u5230RStudio\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6eRStudio<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u6253\u5f00RStudio\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u662fR\u547d\u4ee4\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u662fR\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\u67e5\u770b\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u83dc\u5355\u680f\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u70b9\u51fb”Tools”->”Global Options”\u6253\u5f00\u914d\u7f6e\u9762\u677f\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u7684”General”\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6eRStudio\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u8c03\u6574\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u754c\u9762\u4e3b\u9898\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u5728”Code”\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u8865\u5168\u3001\u7f29\u8fdb\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u62ec\u53f7\u5339\u914d\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u5728”Appearance”\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6eRStudio\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u5b57\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    6. \u5728”Pane Layout”\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6eRStudio\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\u7a97\u53e3\u653e\u5728\u53f3\u4fa7\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u533a\u57df\u66f4\u5bbd\u3002<\/li>\n
    7. \u5728”Project Options”\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n
    8. \u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb”Apply”\u6216”OK”\u6309\u94ae\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528RStudio\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790
      \u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528RStudio\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728RStudio\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
      # \u5bfc\u5165\u6570\u636e\ndata <p>\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230RStudio\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684R\u547d\u4ee4\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u7684R\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<br>\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eRStudio\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eRStudio\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528RStudio\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p><\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528RStudio\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u5728linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528rstudio\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5 RStudio\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684R\u8bed\u8a00\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eRStudio\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5R\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u914d\u7f6eRStudio\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5R\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5R\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install r-base \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e8c\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5RStudio \u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165RStudio\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.rstudio.com\/\uff09\u3002 \u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u9996\u9875\u7684\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u627e\u5230”Download RStudio”\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\u3002 \u5728\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9009\u62e9.deb\uff08Debian\/Ubuntu\uff09\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5RStudio\uff1a sudo dpkg -i rstudio-x.x.x-amd64.deb \/\/\u5176\u4e2dx.x.x\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7 sudo apt-get install -f \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u627e\u5230RStudio\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fdb\u5165\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6eRStudio \u6253\u5f00RStudio\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u662fR\u547d\u4ee4\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u662fR\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\u67e5\u770b\u7a97\u53e3\u3002 \u83dc\u5355\u680f\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u70b9\u51fb”Tools”->”Global Options”\u6253\u5f00\u914d\u7f6e\u9762\u677f\u3002 \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u7684”General”\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6eRStudio\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u8c03\u6574\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u754c\u9762\u4e3b\u9898\u7b49\u3002 \u5728”Code”\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u8865\u5168\u3001\u7f29\u8fdb\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u62ec\u53f7\u5339\u914d\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u5728”Appearance”\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6eRStudio\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u5b57\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u3002 \u5728”Pane Layout”\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6eRStudio\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\u7a97\u53e3\u653e\u5728\u53f3\u4fa7\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u533a\u57df\u66f4\u5bbd\u3002 \u5728”Project Options”\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb”Apply”\u6216”OK”\u6309\u94ae\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528RStudio\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528RStudio\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728RStudio\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002 # \u5bfc\u5165\u6570\u636e data <p>\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230RStudio\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684R\u547d\u4ee4\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u7684R\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<br>\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eRStudio\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eRStudio\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528RStudio\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528RStudio\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61288"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61288\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}