{"id":61311,"date":"2025-04-29T13:53:05","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T05:53:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61311\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T13:53:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T05:53:05","slug":"%e5%9c%a8linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8pycharm%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61311\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528PyCharm\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff08Natural Language Processing\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0NLP\uff09\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002PyCharm\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528pycharm\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5PyCharm<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5PyCharm\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u5408Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684PyCharm\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00PyCharm\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cCreate New Project\u201d\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9Python 3.7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93<\/p>\n

\u5728PyCharm\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7PyCharm\u7684\u201cTerminal\u201d\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u5e93\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

# \u5b89\u88c5NLTK\u5e93\npip install nltk\n\n# \u5b89\u88c5spaCy\u5e93\npip install spacy\n\n# \u5b89\u88c5gensim\u5e93\npip install gensim<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u914d\u7f6ePyCharm\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n
\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u6253\u5f00\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a\u5728PyCharm\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201cFile\u201d->\u201cSettings\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u7f6e\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u914d\u7f6ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u7f6e\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cProject Interpreter\u201d\u3002\u5728\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c+\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u914d\u7f6e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u7f6e\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cProject\u201d->\u201cProject Dependencies\u201d\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u201c+\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u6dfb\u52a0\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u914d\u7f6e\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5spaCy\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728PyCharm\u7684\u201cTerminal\u201d\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    # \u4e0b\u8f7d\u82f1\u6587\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\npython -m spacy download en\n\n# \u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\npython -m spacy download zh<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e94\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528NLTK\u5e93\u548cspaCy\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u672c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
    import nltk\nfrom nltk.tokenize import word_tokenize\nimport spacy\n\n# NLTK\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\ntext = \"This is an example sentence.\"\ntokens = word_tokenize(text)\nprint(tokens)\n\n# spaCy\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\nnlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_sm')\ndoc = nlp(u'This is an example sentence.')\nfor entity in doc.ents:\n    print(entity.text, entity.label_)<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528NLTK\u5e93\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528spaCy\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528pycharm\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528PyCharm\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528PyCharm\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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