ssl\u914d\u7f6e\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u89c6\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7SSL\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eSSL\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6743\u5a01\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u8d2d\u4e70\u6709\u6548\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5982Let’s Encrypt\u3001Comodo\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0SSL\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6253\u5f00Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf \u6216 \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n listen 443 ssl;\n server_name example.com;\n\n ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/certificate.crt;\n ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/private.key;\n\n location \/ {\n #\u5176\u4ed6Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\n }\n}<\/pre>\n \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a443\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fHTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002ssl_certificate\u548cssl_certificate_key\u5206\u522b\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91Nginx\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u542f\u7528SSL\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u6253\u5f00Nginx\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;\nssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;<\/pre>\n \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528TLSv1.2\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884cSSL\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e76\u7981\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684SSL\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u7528HSTS\uff08HTTP Strict Transport Security\uff09\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
add_header Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload\";<\/pre>\n \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u542f\u7528HSTS\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u63e1\u624b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;\nssl_dhparam \/path\/to\/dhparam.pem;<\/pre>\n \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u542f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9aDiffie-Hellman\uff08DH\uff09\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95edNginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart nginx<\/pre>\n \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u606d\u559c\uff01\u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86SSL\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7HTTPS\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u901a\u8fc7SSL\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eSSL\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60SSL\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx SSL\u914d\u7f6e\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ssl\u914d\u7f6e\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1 \u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u89c6\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7SSL\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eSSL\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6743\u5a01\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u8d2d\u4e70\u6709\u6548\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5982Let’s Encrypt\u3001Comodo\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0SSL\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6253\u5f00Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf \u6216 \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a server { listen 443 ssl; server_name example.com; ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/certificate.crt; ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/private.key; location \/ { #\u5176\u4ed6Nginx\u914d\u7f6e } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a443\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fHTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002ssl_certificate\u548cssl_certificate_key\u5206\u522b\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91Nginx\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u542f\u7528SSL\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u6253\u5f00Nginx\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a ssl_protocols TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528TLSv1.2\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884cSSL\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e76\u7981\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684SSL\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u7528HSTS\uff08HTTP Strict Transport Security\uff09\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a add_header Strict-Transport-Security “max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload”; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u5c06\u542f\u7528HSTS\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u63e1\u624b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ssl_dhparam \/path\/to\/dhparam.pem; \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u5c06\u542f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9aDiffie-Hellman\uff08DH\uff09\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61341\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}