{"id":61361,"date":"2025-04-29T08:35:33","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T00:35:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61361\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T08:35:33","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T00:35:33","slug":"%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aelinux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%bb%a5%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61361\/","title":{"rendered":"\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u914d\u7f6elinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n

\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a
\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6elinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5982\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5e93\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install build-essential\nsudo apt-get install libssl-dev\nsudo apt-get install libffi-dev<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3
\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u662f\/etc\/network\/interfaces\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
auto eth0\niface eth0 inet static\n    address 192.168.1.100\n    netmask 255.255.255.0\n    gateway 192.168.1.1<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo ifdown eth0\nsudo ifup eth0<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
import socket\n\n# \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2asocket\u5bf9\u8c61\nserver_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)\n\n# \u7ed1\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\nserver_address = ('', 8888)\nserver_socket.bind(server_address)\n\n# \u76d1\u542c\u8fde\u63a5\nserver_socket.listen(5)\nprint('Waiting for connection...')\n\nwhile True:\n    # \u63a5\u53d7\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\n    client_socket, client_address = server_socket.accept()\n    print(f'Connected from {client_address}')\n\n    while True:\n        # \u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\n        data = client_socket.recv(1024)\n        if not data:\n            break\n\n        # \u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\n        print(f'Received: {data.decode()}')\n\n        # \u53d1\u9001\u54cd\u5e94\n        response = 'Hello, client!'\n        client_socket.send(response.encode())\n\n    # \u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5\n    client_socket.close()<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aTCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u76d1\u542c8888\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
import socket\n\n# \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2asocket\u5bf9\u8c61\nclient_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)\n\n# \u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\nserver_address = ('localhost', 8888)\nclient_socket.connect(server_address)\n\nwhile True:\n    # \u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\n    message = input('Enter message: ')\n\n    # \u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\n    client_socket.send(message.encode())\n\n    # \u63a5\u6536\u54cd\u5e94\n    response = client_socket.recv(1024)\n\n    # \u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\n    print(f'Response: {response.decode()}')\n\n# \u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5\nclient_socket.close()<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aTCP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u4e3alocalhost\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a8888\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801
\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3aserver.py\u548cclient.py\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
python server.py\npython client.py<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3
\u914d\u7f6elinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u7f16\u5199\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528socket\u5e93\u6765\u521b\u5efasocket\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u914d\u7f6elinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301 \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6elinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5982\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5e93\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install build-essential sudo apt-get install libssl-dev sudo apt-get install libffi-dev \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u662f\/etc\/network\/interfaces\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u7b49\u3002 \u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.1.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.1.1 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a sudo ifdown eth0 sudo ifup eth0 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a import socket # \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2asocket\u5bf9\u8c61 server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) # \u7ed1\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7 server_address = […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61361"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61361\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}