{"id":61365,"date":"2025-04-29T10:47:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T02:47:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61365\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T10:47:04","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T02:47:04","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8cmake%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%balinux%e5%8c%ba%e5%9d%97%e9%93%be%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61365\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efaLinux\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f7f\u7528cmake\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u6700\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u70ed\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u900f\u660e\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efaLinux\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001CMake\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

CMake\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7b80\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002CMake\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5CMake<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install cmake<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u521b\u5efaCMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aCMakeLists.txt\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u7684CMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
# \u6307\u5b9aCMake\u6700\u4f4e\u7248\u672c\ncmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\nproject(BlockchainApp)\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\nset(SOURCES\n    main.cpp\n    blockchain.cpp\n    transaction.cpp\n    # \u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\n)\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u8def\u5f84\ninclude_directories(\n    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}\n)\n\n# \u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\nadd_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${SOURCES})<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u6240\u9700\u7684CMake\u6700\u4f4e\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7include_directories()\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
mkdir build\ncd build\ncmake ..\nmake<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3abuild\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002cmake ..\u6307\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7684CMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7make\u6307\u4ee4\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728build\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
.\/BlockchainApp<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efaLinux\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002CMake\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7b80\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u6b63\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/\/ main.cpp\n#include <iostream>\n#include \"blockchain.h\"\n#include \"transaction.h\"\n\nint main() {\n    Blockchain blockchain;\n\n    Transaction tx1(\"Alice\", \"Bob\", 10);\n    blockchain.addTransaction(tx1);\n\n    Transaction tx2(\"Bob\", \"Charlie\", 5);\n    blockchain.addTransaction(tx2);\n\n    blockchain.mineBlock();\n\n    std::cout <pre class=\"brush:cpp;toolbar:false;\">\/\/ blockchain.h\n#pragma once\n#include <vector>\n#include \"transaction.h\"\n\nclass Block {\npublic:\n    std::vector<transaction> transactions;\n    \/\/ \u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u533a\u5757\u4fe1\u606f\n};\n\nclass Blockchain {\npublic:\n    void addTransaction(const Transaction&amp; transaction);\n    void mineBlock();\n    int getBalance(const std::string&amp; address) const;\n    int getBlockchainSize() const;\nprivate:\n    std::vector<block> blockchain;\n    \/\/ \u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4fe1\u606f\n};<\/block><\/transaction><\/vector><\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\/\/ transaction.h\n#pragma once\n#include <string>\n\nclass Transaction {\npublic:\n    Transaction(const std::string&amp; from, const std::string&amp; to, int amount)\n        : from(from), to(to), amount(amount) {}\n    std::string from;\n    std::string to;\n    int amount;\n    \/\/ \u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4fe1\u606f\n};<\/string><\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u6316\u77ff\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u4f59\u989d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. CMake\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/cmake.org\/documentation\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efaLinux\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u4f7f\u7528cmake\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u6700\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u70ed\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u900f\u660e\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u6784\u5efaLinux\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001CMake\u7b80\u4ecb CMake\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7b80\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002CMake\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5CMake \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo apt-get install cmake \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e09\u3001\u521b\u5efaCMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6 \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aCMakeLists.txt\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u7684CMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a # \u6307\u5b9aCMake\u6700\u4f4e\u7248\u672c cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10) # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0 project(BlockchainApp) # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868 set(SOURCES main.cpp blockchain.cpp transaction.cpp # \u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6 ) # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u8def\u5f84 include_directories( ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} ) # \u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6 add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${SOURCES}) \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u6240\u9700\u7684CMake\u6700\u4f4e\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7include_directories()\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff1a mkdir build cd build cmake .. make \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3abuild\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002cmake ..\u6307\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7684CMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7make\u6307\u4ee4\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u4e94\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f \u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728build\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a .\/BlockchainApp […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61365\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}