{"id":61370,"date":"2025-04-29T11:33:26","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:33:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61370\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T11:33:26","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:33:26","slug":"%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aelinux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%bb%a5%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e8%be%b9%e7%bc%98%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e5%92%8c%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e8%ae%be%e5%a4%87%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61370\/","title":{"rendered":"\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u914d\u7f6elinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Linux\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Ubuntu\u6216Debian\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u5357\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u66f4\u65b0Linux\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt upgrade<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u81f3\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. GNU\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff0c\u5305\u62ecgcc\u3001g++\u3001make\u7b49\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    sudo apt install build-essential<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. CMake\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      sudo apt install cmake<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. Python\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u53d1\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        sudo apt install python-dev python-pip<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u7279\u5b9a\u786c\u4ef6\u7684SDK\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u786c\u4ef6\u7684SDK\u4f9b\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8bbe\u5907\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u8bf4\u660e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n
          \u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            nano ~\/.bashrc<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u5728\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              export PATH=$PATH:\/usr\/local\/bin<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u6309Ctrl+X\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n
              2. \u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                source ~\/.bashrc<\/pre>\n
                  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                \u4e94\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
                \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684socket\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
                import socket\n\ndef main():\n    # \u521b\u5efasocket\u5bf9\u8c61\n    server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)\n    \n    # \u7ed1\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\n    server_socket.bind(('0.0.0.0', 8080))\n    \n    # \u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4e3a5\n    server_socket.listen(5)\n    \n    while True:\n        # \u63a5\u53d7\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\n        client_socket, client_address = server_socket.accept()\n        \n        # \u63a5\u6536\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\n        data = client_socket.recv(1024)\n        \n        # \u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\n        response = 'Hello, World!'\n        \n        # \u53d1\u9001\u54cd\u5e94\n        client_socket.sendall(response.encode())\n        \n        # \u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5\n        client_socket.close()\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    main()<\/pre>\n
                  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u76d1\u542cIP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a0.0.0.0\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a8080\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6536\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
                \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53ea\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5bf9\u4f60\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                \u914d\u7f6elinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u53d1 \u968f\u7740\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Linux\u7cfb\u7edf \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Ubuntu\u6216Debian\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u5357\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u66f4\u65b0Linux\u7cfb\u7edf \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u5c06\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u81f3\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff1a GNU\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff1a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff0c\u5305\u62ecgcc\u3001g++\u3001make\u7b49\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo apt install build-essential \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 CMake\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo apt install cmake \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 Python\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u53d1\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo apt install python-dev python-pip \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7279\u5b9a\u786c\u4ef6\u7684SDK\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u786c\u4ef6\u7684SDK\u4f9b\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8bbe\u5907\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u8bf4\u660e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf \u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a nano ~\/.bashrc \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a export PATH=$PATH:\/usr\/local\/bin \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6309Ctrl+X\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002 \u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a source ~\/.bashrc \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e94\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684socket\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 import socket 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