{"id":61394,"date":"2025-04-29T11:23:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:23:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61394\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T11:23:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:23:14","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%8a%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61394\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u771f\u5b9eIP\u5730\u5740\u4f1a\u88ab\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Squid\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aSquid\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Squid\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install squid<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eSquid\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668
\u6253\u5f00\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91Squid\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/squid\/squid.conf<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff1a<\/p>\n
http_port 3128\nacl mynetwork src 192.168.0.0\/16\nhttp_access allow mynetwork<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0chttp_port\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a3128\uff1bacl mynetwork src 192.168.0.0\/16\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\uff1bhttp_access allow mynetwork\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u91cd\u542fSquid\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668
\u7f16\u8f91\u5b8c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fSquid\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo service squid restart<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee3\u7406
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u548c\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8be5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff1aHTTP\u4ee3\u7406\u548cSOCKS\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u9009\u62e9HTTP\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u586b\u5199\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a3128\uff09\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u4fdd\u5b58\u6309\u94ae\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528curl\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5Squid\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\u8bf4\u660e\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u771f\u5b9eIP\u5730\u5740\u4f1a\u88ab\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Squid\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aSquid\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Squid\uff1a sudo apt-get install squid \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eSquid\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91Squid\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a sudo nano \/etc\/squid\/squid.conf \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff1a http_port 3128 acl mynetwork src 192.168.0.0\/16 http_access allow mynetwork \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0chttp_port\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a3128\uff1bacl mynetwork src 192.168.0.0\/16\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\uff1bhttp_access allow mynetwork\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7edc\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u91cd\u542fSquid\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f16\u8f91\u5b8c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fSquid\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo service squid restart \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee3\u7406\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u548c\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8be5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u3002 \u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff1aHTTP\u4ee3\u7406\u548cSOCKS\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u9009\u62e9HTTP\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u586b\u5199\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a3128\uff09\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u4fdd\u5b58\u6309\u94ae\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 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\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5Squid\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\u8bf4\u660e\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 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