{"id":61410,"date":"2025-04-29T13:33:43","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T05:33:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61410\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T13:33:43","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T05:33:43","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aecentos%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%bb%a5%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%af%b9%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61410\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n

\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6ecentos\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ec4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ec4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aloggers\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    sudo groupadd loggers<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u5fd7\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6240\u6709\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aroot\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ec4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aloggers\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo mkdir \/var\/log\/custom_logs\nsudo chown root:loggers \/var\/log\/custom_logs<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709root\u7528\u6237\u548cloggers\u7ec4\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo chmod 640 \/var\/log\/custom_logs<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u5230\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ec4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230loggers\u7ec4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
          sudo usermod -a -G loggers username<\/pre>\n
           \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \u8bf7\u5c06”username”\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u8bbe\u7f6eSELinux\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u7528\u4e86SELinux\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5219\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u7684SELinux\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
            sudo chcon -R -t var_log_t \/var\/log\/custom_logs<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6240\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
              sudo -u username cat \/var\/log\/custom_logs\/access.log<\/pre>\n
               \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
              \u8bf7\u5c06”username”\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06”\/var\/log\/custom_logs\/access.log”\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bbf\u95ee\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
              \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6ecentos\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650 \u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6ecentos\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ec4 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ec4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aloggers\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ec4\uff1a sudo groupadd loggers \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u5fd7\u76ee\u5f55 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6240\u6709\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aroot\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ec4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aloggers\u7ec4\uff1a sudo mkdir \/var\/log\/custom_logs sudo chown root:loggers \/var\/log\/custom_logs \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709root\u7528\u6237\u548cloggers\u7ec4\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a sudo chmod 640 \/var\/log\/custom_logs \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u5230\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ec4 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230loggers\u7ec4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff1a sudo usermod -a -G loggers username \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8bf7\u5c06”username”\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002 \u8bbe\u7f6eSELinux\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587 \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u7528\u4e86SELinux\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5219\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u7684SELinux\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a sudo chcon -R -t var_log_t \/var\/log\/custom_logs \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6743\u9650 \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6240\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff1a sudo -u username cat \/var\/log\/custom_logs\/access.log \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8bf7\u5c06”username”\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06”\/var\/log\/custom_logs\/access.log”\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bbf\u95ee\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u603b\u7ed3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61410"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61410\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}