{"id":61412,"date":"2025-04-29T10:10:53","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T02:10:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61412\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T10:10:53","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T02:10:53","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aecentos%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%bb%a5%e9%98%b2%e8%8c%83%e6%81%b6%e6%84%8f%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%92%8c%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a5%e4%be%b5-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61412\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9632\u8303\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5165\u4fb5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6ecentos\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9632\u8303\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5165\u4fb5<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf
    \u5728\u4f7f\u7528CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    sudo yum update<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u5177
      \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      sudo yum install -y net-tools wget curl vim<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/p>\n
      \u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5de5\u5177\u662ffirewalld\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u542f\u52a8\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        sudo systemctl start firewalld\nsudo systemctl enable firewalld<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          sudo firewall-cmd --state<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7aef\u53e3\u901a\u8fc7\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=22\/tcp   # \u5141\u8bb8SSH\u901a\u8fc7\nsudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80\/tcp   # \u5141\u8bb8HTTP\u901a\u8fc7\nsudo firewall-cmd --reload   # \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n
            \u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5ClamAV\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u5b89\u88c5ClamAV\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              sudo yum install -y epel-release\nsudo yum install -y clamav clamav-update clamav-scanner-systemd clamav-server-systemd<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u66f4\u65b0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e93\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u671f\u626b\u63cf\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                sudo freshclam   # \u66f4\u65b0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e93\nsudo systemctl start clamav-freshclam   # \u542f\u52a8\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e93\u4efb\u52a1\nsudo systemctl enable clamav-freshclam   # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e93\u4efb\u52a1\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\n\nsudo systemctl start clamav-daemon   # \u542f\u52a8ClamAV\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\nsudo systemctl enable clamav-daemon   # \u8bbe\u7f6eClamAV\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8<\/pre>\n
                  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                \u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eSELinux<\/p>\n
                SELinux\uff08Security Enhanced Linux\uff09\u662fCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u914d\u7f6eSELinux\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u67e5\u770bSELinux\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  getenforce<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u4fee\u6539SELinux\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    sudo vim \/etc\/selinux\/config<\/pre>\n
                      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                    \u5c06SELINUX=enforcing\u6539\u4e3aSELINUX=permissive\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      sudo reboot<\/pre>\n
                        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                      \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
                      \u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u914d\u7f6eSELinux\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3aCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u6700\u65b0\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9632\u8303\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                      \u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6ecentos\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9632\u8303\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5165\u4fb5 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u5177 \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4f7f\u7528CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a sudo yum update \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff1a sudo yum install -y net-tools wget curl vim \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899 \u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5de5\u5177\u662ffirewalld\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a \u542f\u52a8\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a sudo systemctl start firewalld sudo systemctl enable firewalld \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u72b6\u6001\uff1a sudo firewall-cmd –state \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6dfb\u52a0\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7aef\u53e3\u901a\u8fc7\uff1a sudo firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=22\/tcp # \u5141\u8bb8SSH\u901a\u8fc7 sudo firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=80\/tcp # \u5141\u8bb8HTTP\u901a\u8fc7 sudo firewall-cmd –reload # \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61412"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61412\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}