{"id":61433,"date":"2025-04-29T14:03:56","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T06:03:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61433\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T14:03:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T06:03:56","slug":"nginx%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98%e6%b8%85%e7%90%86%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%8c%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e9%9d%99%e6%80%81%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61433\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u7f13\u5b58\u6e05\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u66f4\u65b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

nginx\u7f13\u5b58\u6e05\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5982CSS\u3001JavaScript\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7acb\u5373\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58\u6e05\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Nginx\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6nginx.conf\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

http {\n    ...\n    proxy_cache_path \/path\/to\/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_zone:10m max_size=10g inactive=60m;\n    ...\n\n    server {\n        ...\n        location ~* .(css|js|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {\n            expires 30d;\n            add_header Pragma public;\n            add_header Cache-Control \"public\";\n            proxy_cache cache_zone;\n            proxy_cache_key $scheme$proxy_host$uri$is_args$args;\n            proxy_cache_valid 200 301 302 404 1d;\n        }\n        ...\n    }\n    ...\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \n
  1. proxy_cache_path\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002levels=1:2\u8868\u793a\u5728\u7f13\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u7ea7\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u901f\u5ea6\u3002keys_zone\u4e3a\u7f13\u5b58\u533a\u57df\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c10m\u8868\u793a\u5206\u914d10MB\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u5b58\u7d22\u5f15\u3002max_size\u8868\u793a\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\uff0cinactive\u8868\u793a\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. location\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5339\u914dCSS\u3001JavaScript\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a30\u5929\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. add_header\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6ePragma\u4e3apublic\u548cCache-Control\u4e3apublic\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7f13\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u516c\u5171\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001Nginx\u7f13\u5b58\u6e05\u7406\u914d\u7f6e
    \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
    http {\n    ...\n    proxy_cache_path \/path\/to\/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_zone:10m max_size=10g inactive=60m;\n    ...\n\n    server {\n        ...\n        location \/purge-cache {\n            internal;\n            proxy_cache_purge cache_zone \"$scheme$proxy_host$uri$is_args$args\";\n        }\n        ...\n    }\n    ...\n}<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. location\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\/purge-cache\u7684URL\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89e6\u53d1\u7f13\u5b58\u6e05\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002internal\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2aURL\u53ea\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. proxy_cache_purge\uff1a\u6e05\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u7684URL\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b
      \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u7684CSS\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8ehttp:\/\/example.com\/static\/css\/style.css\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u6e05\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
      curl -X PURGE http:\/\/example.com\/purge-cache\/static\/css\/style.css<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7fnginx\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u8be5URL\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5URL\u65f6\u5c06\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
      \u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      • Nginx\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_proxy_module.html#proxy_cache_purge<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u7f13\u5b58\u6e05\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        nginx\u7f13\u5b58\u6e05\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u66f4\u65b0 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5982CSS\u3001JavaScript\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7acb\u5373\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58\u6e05\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 \u4e00\u3001Nginx\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6nginx.conf\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a http { … proxy_cache_path \/path\/to\/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_zone:10m max_size=10g inactive=60m; … server { … location ~* .(css|js|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ { expires 30d; add_header Pragma public; add_header Cache-Control “public”; proxy_cache cache_zone; proxy_cache_key $scheme$proxy_host$uri$is_args$args; proxy_cache_valid 200 301 302 404 1d; } … } … } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 proxy_cache_path\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002levels=1:2\u8868\u793a\u5728\u7f13\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u7ea7\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u901f\u5ea6\u3002keys_zone\u4e3a\u7f13\u5b58\u533a\u57df\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c10m\u8868\u793a\u5206\u914d10MB\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u5b58\u7d22\u5f15\u3002max_size\u8868\u793a\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\uff0cinactive\u8868\u793a\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002 location\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5339\u914dCSS\u3001JavaScript\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a30\u5929\u3002 add_header\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6ePragma\u4e3apublic\u548cCache-Control\u4e3apublic\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7f13\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u516c\u5171\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001Nginx\u7f13\u5b58\u6e05\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a http { … proxy_cache_path \/path\/to\/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_zone:10m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61433"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61433\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}