{"id":61434,"date":"2025-04-29T11:20:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:20:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61434\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T11:20:04","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:20:04","slug":"linux%e4%b8%8b%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8qt%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%9b%be%e5%bd%a2%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61434\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528Qt\u5f00\u53d1\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528qt\u5f00\u53d1\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00
Qt\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684C++\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884cQt\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Qt\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4e0b\u8f7dQt
    \u5728Qt\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a (http:\/\/www.qt.io\/) \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5408\u9002\u7684Qt\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7248\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177
    Qt\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528GCC\u4f5c\u4e3aC++\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5408\u9002\u7248\u672c\u7684GCC\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    $ gcc --version<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6784\u5efaQt\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5CMake\u548cMake\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    $ sudo apt-get install cmake make<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u914d\u7f6eQt Creator
      Qt\u5f00\u53d1\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u662fQt Creator\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8cQt\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u627e\u5230Qt Creator\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u5b83\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5728Qt Creator\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb “\u5de5\u5177” -> “\u9009\u9879” -> “\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c” -> “\u5de5\u5177\u94fe”\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3002\u5728 “\u6784\u5efa\u5957\u4ef6” \u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Qt\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Qt\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u65b0\u5efaQt\u9879\u76ee
        \u5728Qt Creator\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb “\u6587\u4ef6” -> “\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u9879\u76ee” -> “\u5e94\u7528”\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 “Qt Widgets\u5e94\u7528”\u3002\u586b\u5199\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb “\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65”\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801
        \u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5f00 “mainwindow.h” \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
        #ifndef MAINWINDOW_H\n#define MAINWINDOW_H\n\n#include <qmainwindow>\n\nclass MainWindow : public QMainWindow\n{\n Q_OBJECT\n\npublic:\n MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);\n ~MainWindow();\n};\n\n#endif \/\/ MAINWINDOW_H<\/qmainwindow><\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00 “mainwindow.cpp” \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
        #include \"mainwindow.h\"\n\nMainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)\n    : QMainWindow(parent)\n{\n}\n\nMainWindow::~MainWindow()\n{\n}<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528
          \u70b9\u51fb “\u6784\u5efa” -> “\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee”\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb “\u8fd0\u884c” -> “\u8fd0\u884c”\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u56db\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u754c\u9762\u7ec4\u4ef6
          \u5728Qt\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5668\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u70b9\u51fb “\u9879\u76ee” -> “\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0” -> “Qt”\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9 “Qt Widgets” -> “PushButton”\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u62d6\u62fd\u5230\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4e94\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u5728mainwindow.h\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u69fd\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
            private slots:\n void onButtonClicked();<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u5728mainwindow.cpp\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be5\u69fd\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
            void MainWindow::onButtonClicked()\n{\n \/\/ \u5904\u7406\u6309\u94ae\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\n}<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
          3. \n
            \u5728mainwindow.cpp\u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0e\u69fd\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
            MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)\n : QMainWindow(parent)\n{\n QPushButton *button = new QPushButton(\"Click Me\", this);\n connect(button, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(onButtonClicked()));\n}<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3
            \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6eQt\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355Qt\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u638c\u63e1Qt\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u9644\u5f55\uff1a
            \u5b8c\u6574\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a[GitHub\u4ed3\u5e93](https:\/\/github.com\/example\/qt-basic-configuration)<\/p>\n
            \uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u52a9\u624b\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLinux\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528Qt\u5f00\u53d1\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528qt\u5f00\u53d1\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357 \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00Qt\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684C++\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884cQt\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Qt\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883 \u4e0b\u8f7dQt\u5728Qt\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a (http:\/\/www.qt.io\/) \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5408\u9002\u7684Qt\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7248\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177Qt\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528GCC\u4f5c\u4e3aC++\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5408\u9002\u7248\u672c\u7684GCC\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a $ gcc –version \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6784\u5efaQt\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5CMake\u548cMake\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a $ sudo apt-get install cmake make \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u914d\u7f6eQt CreatorQt\u5f00\u53d1\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u662fQt Creator\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8cQt\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u627e\u5230Qt Creator\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u5b83\u5373\u53ef\u3002 \u5728Qt Creator\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb “\u5de5\u5177” -> “\u9009\u9879” -> “\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c” -> “\u5de5\u5177\u94fe”\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3002\u5728 “\u6784\u5efa\u5957\u4ef6” \u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Qt\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Qt\u5e94\u7528 \u65b0\u5efaQt\u9879\u76ee\u5728Qt Creator\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb “\u6587\u4ef6” -> “\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u9879\u76ee” -> “\u5e94\u7528”\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 “Qt Widgets\u5e94\u7528”\u3002\u586b\u5199\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb “\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65”\u3002 \u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5f00 “mainwindow.h” \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a #ifndef MAINWINDOW_H #define MAINWINDOW_H #include <qmainwindow> class […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61434"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61434\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}