{"id":61484,"date":"2025-04-29T10:46:52","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T02:46:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61484\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T10:46:52","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T02:46:52","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e4%b8%8a%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%ef%bc%88%e5%a6%82kubernetes%ef%bc%89-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61484\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982kubernetes\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Kubernetes\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eKubernetes\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Docker
\u5728\u914d\u7f6eKubernetes\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5Docker\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aKubernetes\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt install docker.io\nsudo systemctl start docker\nsudo systemctl enable docker<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Kubernetes<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5kubelet\u3001kubeadm\u548ckubectl\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Kubernetes\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    sudo apt update\nsudo apt install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl\nsudo systemctl enable kubelet<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0cKubernetes\u9700\u8981\u7f51\u7edc\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e92\u901a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528Calico\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      sudo kubectl apply -f https:\/\/docs.projectcalico.org\/v3.8\/manifests\/calico.yaml<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u521d\u59cb\u5316Kubernetes Master\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528kubeadm init\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521d\u59cb\u5316Kubernetes Master\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684join\u547d\u4ee4\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        sudo kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr=192.168.0.0\/16<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u914d\u7f6eKubernetes Master\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6839\u636einit\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u914d\u7f6eKubernetes Master\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          sudo mkdir -p $HOME\/.kube\nsudo cp -i \/etc\/kubernetes\/admin.conf $HOME\/.kube\/config\nsudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME\/.kube\/config<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u90e8\u7f72\u7f51\u7edc\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u90e8\u7f72\u7f51\u7edc\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            sudo kubectl apply -f https:\/\/docs.projectcalico.org\/v3.8\/manifests\/calico.yaml<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u52a0\u5165Kubernetes\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684join\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u52a0\u5165\u5230Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              sudo kubeadm join <master-ip>:<master-port> --token <token> --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash <hash><\/hash><\/token><\/master-port><\/master-ip><\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \u4e09\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u67e5\u770b\u96c6\u7fa4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770bKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                kubectl cluster-info<\/pre>\n
                  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u67e5\u770b\u8282\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770bKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  kubectl get nodes<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u90e8\u7f72\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    kubectl run <app-name> --image=<image-name> --port=<port><\/port><\/image-name><\/app-name><\/pre>\n
                      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u67e5\u770b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      kubectl get pods<\/pre>\n
                        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u6269\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u526f\u672c\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        kubectl scale deployment <deploy-name> --replicas=<replica-count><\/replica-count><\/deploy-name><\/pre>\n
                          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                        \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
                        \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86Kubernetes\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Kubernetes\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u914d\u7f6eKubernetes\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        • Kubernetes\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/kubernetes.io\/<\/li>\n
                        • Calico\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs.projectcalico.org\/v3.8\/getting-started\/kubernetes\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\uff09\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                          \u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982kubernetes\uff09 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Kubernetes\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eKubernetes\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u5728\u914d\u7f6eKubernetes\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5Docker\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aKubernetes\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo apt update sudo apt install docker.io sudo systemctl start docker sudo systemctl enable docker \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Kubernetes \u5b89\u88c5kubelet\u3001kubeadm\u548ckubectl\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Kubernetes\u3002 sudo apt update sudo apt install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl sudo systemctl enable kubelet \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0cKubernetes\u9700\u8981\u7f51\u7edc\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e92\u901a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528Calico\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002 sudo kubectl apply -f https:\/\/docs.projectcalico.org\/v3.8\/manifests\/calico.yaml \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u521d\u59cb\u5316Kubernetes Master\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528kubeadm init\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521d\u59cb\u5316Kubernetes Master\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684join\u547d\u4ee4\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u3002 sudo kubeadm init –pod-network-cidr=192.168.0.0\/16 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u914d\u7f6eKubernetes Master\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6839\u636einit\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u914d\u7f6eKubernetes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61484"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61484\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}