{"id":61488,"date":"2025-04-29T14:22:48","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T06:22:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61488\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T14:22:48","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T06:22:48","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aecentos%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%bb%a5%e9%98%b2%e6%ad%a2%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e9%92%93%e9%b1%bc%e5%92%8c%e6%81%b6%e6%84%8f%e9%93%be%e6%8e%a5%e7%9a%84%e6%94%bb%e5%87%bb-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61488\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u548c\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u653b\u51fb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6ecentos\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u548c\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u653b\u51fb<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u548c\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5a01\u80c1\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u9884\u9632\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u548c\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86yum\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo yum update<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899
\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u4e86firewalld\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo yum install firewalld\nsudo systemctl enable firewalld\nsudo systemctl start firewalld<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u9884\u9632\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u548c\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cphishing_rules.xml\u201d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?><rules><rule direction=\"in\" action=\"drop\"><source address=\"0.0.0.0\/0\"><\/source><service name=\"http\"><\/service><\/rule><rule direction=\"in\" action=\"drop\"><source address=\"0.0.0.0\/0\"><\/source><service name=\"https\"><\/service><\/rule><\/rules><\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --new-zone=phishing\nsudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=phishing --add-service=http\nsudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=phishing --add-service=https\nsudo firewall-cmd --reload<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u5c06\u963b\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u548c\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6
\u53cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002ClamAV\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u53cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eClamAV\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo yum install clamav\nsudo freshclam<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u4eceClamAV\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u66f4\u65b0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u626b\u63cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo clamscan -r \/path\/to\/scan<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668
\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u548c\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002SpamAssassin\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eSpamAssassin\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo yum install spamassassin\nsudo systemctl enable spamassassin\nsudo systemctl start spamassassin<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eSpamAssassin\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u5934\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\u68c0\u6d4b\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u53cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7528\u6237\u53d7\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u548c\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • CentOS\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.centos.org\/<\/li>\n
  • Firewalld\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/firewalld.org\/<\/li>\n
  • ClamAV\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.clamav.net\/<\/li>\n
  • SpamAssassin\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/spamassassin.apache.org\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u548c\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6ecentos\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u548c\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u653b\u51fb \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u548c\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5a01\u80c1\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u9884\u9632\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u548c\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86yum\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a sudo yum update \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u4e86firewalld\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a sudo yum install firewalld sudo systemctl enable firewalld sudo systemctl start firewalld \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e3a\u4e86\u9884\u9632\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u548c\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cphishing_rules.xml\u201d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a <?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?><rules><rule direction=”in” action=”drop”><source address=”0.0.0.0\/0″><\/source><service name=”http”><\/service><\/rule><rule direction=”in” action=”drop”><source address=”0.0.0.0\/0″><\/source><service name=”https”><\/service><\/rule><\/rules> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\uff1a sudo firewall-cmd –permanent –new-zone=phishing sudo firewall-cmd –permanent –zone=phishing –add-service=http sudo firewall-cmd –permanent –zone=phishing –add-service=https sudo firewall-cmd –reload \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u5c06\u963b\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u548c\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002ClamAV\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u53cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eClamAV\uff1a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61488"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61488\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}