{"id":61526,"date":"2025-04-29T12:15:26","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T04:15:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61526\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T12:15:26","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T04:15:26","slug":"nginx%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6ip%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%8c%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61526\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u9650\u5236IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9650\u5236ip\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eIP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528”allow”\u548c”deny”\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u3002”allow”\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c”deny”\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u963b\u6b62\u7279\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

location \/ {\n    deny 192.168.0.1;\n    allow 192.168.0.0\/24;\n    deny all;\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u62d2\u7eddIP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.0.1\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8IP\u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u4e3a192.168.0.0\/24\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5355\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u5339\u914dIP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
location \/ {\n    deny ^192.168.[0-9]+.[0-9]+$;\n    allow all;\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u62d2\u7edd\u4ee5192.168\u5f00\u5934\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684URL\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u884cIP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684location\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9aURL\u8def\u5f84\u7684IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
location \/admin {\n    deny all;\n}\n\nlocation \/ {\n    allow all;\n}<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u7981\u6b62\u5bf9\/admin\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u5f84\u5219\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u57fa\u672c\u7684IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cNginx\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528”geo”\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bf9IP\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528”limit_req”\u6a21\u5757\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u9891\u7387\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605Nginx\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0cNginx\u7684IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5339\u914d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9aURL\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u9650\u5236IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9650\u5236ip\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027 \u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eIP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u5728Nginx\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528”allow”\u548c”deny”\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u3002”allow”\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c”deny”\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u963b\u6b62\u7279\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a location \/ { deny 192.168.0.1; allow 192.168.0.0\/24; deny all; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u62d2\u7eddIP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.0.1\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8IP\u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u4e3a192.168.0.0\/24\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5355\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u5339\u914dIP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a location \/ { deny ^192.168.[0-9]+.[0-9]+$; allow all; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u62d2\u7edd\u4ee5192.168\u5f00\u5934\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684URL\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u884cIP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684location\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9aURL\u8def\u5f84\u7684IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a location \/admin { deny all; } location \/ { allow all; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u7981\u6b62\u5bf9\/admin\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u5f84\u5219\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u57fa\u672c\u7684IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cNginx\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528”geo”\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bf9IP\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528”limit_req”\u6a21\u5757\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u9891\u7387\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605Nginx\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002 \u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0cNginx\u7684IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5339\u914d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9aURL\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u9650\u5236IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61526"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61526\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}