{"id":61532,"date":"2025-04-29T14:26:11","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T06:26:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61532\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T14:26:11","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T06:26:11","slug":"nginx%e9%9d%99%e6%80%81%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%8c%e5%8a%a0%e9%80%9f%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%93%8d%e5%ba%94%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61532\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u7f51\u7ad9\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5bf9\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684lamp(linux\u3001apache\u3001mysql\u3001php)\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u5f80\u5f80\u7531apache\u6765\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8eapache\u7684\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u548cnginx\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u6162\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6enginx\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

Nginx\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7location\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eroot\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

    location \/static\/ {\n    root \/var\/www\/html;\n}<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\/static\/\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bbf\u95ee\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684URL\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\/var\/www\/html\/\u662f\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f53\u8bbf\u95eeURL\u4ee5\/static\/\u5f00\u5934\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u4f1a\u53bb\/var\/www\/html\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u914d\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u901f\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u78c1\u76d8IO\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u901a\u8fc7expires\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u544a\u77e5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u52a0\u8f7d\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
      location \/static\/ {\n    root \/var\/www\/html;\n    expires 7d;\n}<\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cexpires 7d\u8868\u793a\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a7\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u518d\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u6b21\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u542f\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u9664\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u542f\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29\u4e5f\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u7f51\u7ad9\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7gzip\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u542fNginx\u7684gzip\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
        location \/static\/ {\n    root \/var\/www\/html;\n    expires 7d;\n    gzip on;\n    gzip_types text\/plain text\/css application\/javascript image\/jpeg image\/png;\n}<\/pre>\n
         \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
        \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cgzip on\u8868\u793a\u542f\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd\uff0cgzip_types\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u4f1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684Nginx\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f7f\u7528CDN\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u7f51\u7ad9\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5bf9\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684lamp(linux\u3001apache\u3001mysql\u3001php)\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u5f80\u5f80\u7531apache\u6765\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8eapache\u7684\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u548cnginx\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u6162\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6enginx\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 Nginx\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7location\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u6839\u76ee\u5f55 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eroot\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 location \/static\/ { root \/var\/www\/html; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\/static\/\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bbf\u95ee\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684URL\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\/var\/www\/html\/\u662f\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f53\u8bbf\u95eeURL\u4ee5\/static\/\u5f00\u5934\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u4f1a\u53bb\/var\/www\/html\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58 \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u901f\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u78c1\u76d8IO\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u901a\u8fc7expires\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u544a\u77e5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u52a0\u8f7d\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 location \/static\/ { root \/var\/www\/html; expires 7d; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cexpires 7d\u8868\u793a\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a7\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u518d\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u6b21\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 \u542f\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29 \u9664\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u542f\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29\u4e5f\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u7f51\u7ad9\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7gzip\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u542fNginx\u7684gzip\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd\u3002 location \/static\/ { root \/var\/www\/html; expires 7d; gzip on; gzip_types text\/plain text\/css application\/javascript image\/jpeg image\/png; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cgzip on\u8868\u793a\u542f\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd\uff0cgzip_types\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u4f1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684Nginx\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f7f\u7528CDN\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fNginx\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u7f51\u7ad9\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61532"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61532\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}