{"id":61537,"date":"2025-04-29T11:46:17","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:46:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61537\/"},"modified":"2025-04-29T11:46:17","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:46:17","slug":"%e5%9c%a8linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8vim%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cc%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/61537\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Vim\u8fdb\u884cC\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528vim\u8fdb\u884cc\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cC\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u800c\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0cVim\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eVim\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3C\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5Vim
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Vim\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    $ vim --version<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u663e\u793aVim\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    $ sudo apt-get update\n$ sudo apt-get install vim<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u7ba1\u7406Vim\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
    Vim\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684.vimrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n
    $ touch ~\/.vimrc<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u5e76\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e
    \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230.vimrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \" \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f29\u8fdb\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\nset tabstop=4\nset shiftwidth=4\nset expandtab\n\n\" \u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u680f\nset number\nset ruler\n\n\" \u542f\u7528\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\nsyntax enable\n\n\" \u542f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\nset omnifunc=syntaxcomplete#Complete\n\n\" \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aUTF-8\nset encoding=utf-8<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u5c06\u7f29\u8fdb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u680f\uff0c\u542f\u7528\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aUTF-8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668
    Vim\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5404\u79cd\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Vundle\u63d2\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    $ git clone https:\/\/github.com\/VundleVim\/Vundle.vim.git ~\/.vim\/bundle\/Vundle.vim<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u7136\u540e\u5728.vimrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u542f\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \" Vundle\u63d2\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\nset nocompatible\n\nfiletype off\nset rtp+=~\/.vim\/bundle\/Vundle.vim\ncall vundle#begin()\n\n\" \u5728\u6b64\u5904\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f60\u6240\u9700\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\n\ncall vundle#end()\nfiletype plugin indent on<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  5. \u5b89\u88c5\u5e38\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6
    \u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u589e\u5f3aVim\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    a. NERDTree\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    Plugin 'scrooloose\/nerdtree'<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u7136\u540e\u5728.vimrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \" \u4f7f\u7528F2\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u6253\u5f00\/\u5173\u95edNERDTree\nmap <f2> :NERDTreeToggle<cr><\/cr><\/f2><\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    b. YouCompleteMe\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86CMake\u548cPython\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
    Plugin 'valloric\/youcompleteme'<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u7136\u540e\u5728.vimrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u542f\u7528\u8be5\u63d2\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \" YouCompleteMe\u63d2\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\nlet g:ycm_autoclose_preview_window_after_completion=1\nlet g:ycm_min_num_of_chars_for_completion=2\nlet g:ycm_semantic_triggers=1\nset completeopt=menuone,menu,longest\nmap <f3> :YcmCompleter GoToDefinitionElseDeclaration<cr><\/cr><\/f3><\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    c. tagbar\uff1a\u4ee3\u7801\u5bfc\u822a\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86ctags\uff1a<\/p>\n
    Plugin 'majutsushi\/tagbar'<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u7136\u540e\u5728.vimrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \" \u4f7f\u7528F4\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u6253\u5f00\/\u5173\u95edtagbar\nmap <f4> :TagbarToggle<cr><\/cr><\/f4><\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u914d\u7f6e
      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \" \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u672c\u641c\u7d22\u65f6\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\nset ignorecase\nset smartcase\n\n\" \u542f\u7528\u62ec\u53f7\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\ninoremap ( ()<left>\ninoremap { {}<left>\ninoremap [ []<left>\n\n\" \u5173\u95ed\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u8f6c\u6362\nset nobackup\nset nowritebackup\nset noswapfile\nset fileformat=unix\n\n\" \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7801\u6298\u53e0\nset foldmethod=indent\nset foldlevel=1<\/left><\/left><\/left><\/pre>\n
       \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u7ed3\u675f\u8bed\uff1a
      \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u7684Vim\u5c06\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377\u5730\u8fdb\u884cC\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f60\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Vim\u8fdb\u884cC\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u795d\u4f60\u7f16\u7a0b\u6109\u5feb\uff01<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Vim\u8fdb\u884cC\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8FDCServers\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528vim\u8fdb\u884cc\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cC\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u800c\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0cVim\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eVim\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3C\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5Vim\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Vim\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a $ vim –version \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5982\u679c\u663e\u793aVim\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install vim \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7ba1\u7406Vim\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6Vim\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684.vimrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\uff1a \u7acb\u5373\u5b66\u4e60\u201c\u201d\uff1b $ touch ~\/.vimrc \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u5e76\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230.vimrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a ” \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f29\u8fdb\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c set tabstop=4 set shiftwidth=4 set expandtab ” \u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u680f set number set ruler ” \u542f\u7528\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae syntax enable ” \u542f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168 set omnifunc=syntaxcomplete#Complete ” \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aUTF-8 set encoding=utf-8 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u5c06\u7f29\u8fdb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u680f\uff0c\u542f\u7528\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aUTF-8\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668Vim\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5404\u79cd\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Vundle\u63d2\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61537"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61537\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}